Predicting the Next-Day Perceived and Physiological Stress of Pregnant Women by Using Machine Learning and Explainability: Algorithm Development and Validation.

Journal: JMIR mHealth and uHealth
PMID:

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Cognitive behavioral therapy-based interventions are effective in reducing prenatal stress, which can have severe adverse health effects on mothers and newborns if unaddressed. Predicting next-day physiological or perceived stress can help to inform and enable pre-emptive interventions for a likely physiologically and perceptibly stressful day. Machine learning models are useful tools that can be developed to predict next-day physiological and perceived stress by using data collected from the previous day. Such models can improve our understanding of the specific factors that predict physiological and perceived stress and allow researchers to develop systems that collect selected features for assessment in clinical trials to minimize the burden of data collection.

Authors

  • Ada Ng
    McCormick School of Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, United States.
  • Boyang Wei
    McCormick School of Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, United States.
  • Jayalakshmi Jain
    McCormick School of Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, United States.
  • Erin A Ward
    Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, United States.
  • S Darius Tandon
    Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, United States.
  • Judith T Moskowitz
    Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, United States.
  • Sheila Krogh-Jespersen
    Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, United States.
  • Lauren S Wakschlag
    Feinberg School of Medicine and Institute for Innovations in Developmental Sciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois.
  • Nabil Alshurafa
    Department of Computer Science, McCormick School of Engineering, Northwestern University, Mudd Hall, 2233 Tech Drive, Evanston, IL 60208, USA.