Design and kinematics of a tube-shaped multidirectional bending robotic device using slackened SMA wires for transurethral ureterolithotripsy.
Journal:
International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PMID:
36269508
Abstract
PURPOSE: The complex and elaborate structure of the urinary system presents surgeons with difficulty in using a ureteroscope with a fixed optical fiber to reach the targeted calculus. To address this challenge, a robotic device is required to control the direction of laser irradiation position independently in ureteroscopes.