AIMC Topic: Biomechanical Phenomena

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A detachable crawling robotic hand.

Nature communications
The human hand is often viewed as the pinnacle of dexterity, and many robotic hands adopt anthropomorphic designs, while others pursue non-anthropomorphic forms for structural balance or task optimization. However, human-like asymmetry and reliance o...

Fishes Go MOO: Pareto analysis of speed and cost of transport across a 6-dimensional design space.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Aquatic organisms exhibit remarkable diversity in swimming strategies, even within shared modes such as body-caudal fin (BCF) propulsion. Here, we investigate the biomechanical underpinnings of BCF swimming by mapping performance trade-offs across a ...

Harnessing Biophysical Approaches in Unlocking Bone Health: A Toolkit for Clinicians and Researchers.

ACS biomaterials science & engineering
The skeletal system exhibits remarkable mechanical properties, serving as the primary supportive framework in vertebrates. Dysregulation of bone metabolic activity can alter bone quality and quantity, leading to skeletal deformity, pain, or disease. ...

Evaluating corticokinematic coherence using electroencephalography and human pose estimation.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
While peripheral mechanisms of proprioception are well understood, the cortical processing of its feedback during dynamic and complex movements remains less clear. Corticokinematic coherence (CKC), which quantifies the coupling between limb movements...

Robotic manipulation of human bipedalism reveals overlapping internal representations of space and time.

Science robotics
Effective control of bipedal postures relies on sensory inputs from the past, which encode dynamic changes in the spatial properties of our movement over time. To uncover how the spatial and temporal properties of an upright posture interact in the p...

Deep learning reveals how cells pull, buckle, and navigate fibrous environments.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Cells in tissues navigate fibrous environments fundamentally differently than they do on flat substrates, but the establishment of cell forces in physiological fibrous settings remains poorly understood. Although factors such as the stiffness of the ...

Deep domain adaptation eliminates costly data required for task-agnostic wearable robotic control.

Science robotics
Data-driven methods have transformed our ability to assess and respond to human movement with wearable robots, promising real-world rehabilitation and augmentation benefits. However, the proliferation of data-driven methods, with the associated deman...

Configuration design of ankle rehabilitation robots: a systematic review and future prospects.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
Compared to traditional therapist-assisted rehabilitation training, ankle rehabilitation robots (ARRs) can offer a wider variety of active and passive training strategies for stroke and fracture patients. This enhances patient recovery outcomes and e...

Functional data analysis of ground reaction forces combined with clinical measures for early knee osteoarthritis detection.

Scientific reports
Early detection of knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is essential to improve treatment outcomes and reduce its long-term impact. However, early diagnosis of KOA (EKOA) remains difficult due to the absence of standardised criteria and the subtle or intermitte...

Design and optimization of soft finger actuators for rehabilitation applications: A combined finite element and neural network approach.

PloS one
This study presents a comprehensive analysis of soft finger actuators using finite element modeling to assess their performance in various structural configurations. By conducting detailed numerical simulations, we explore how variations in structura...