AIMC Topic: Kidney

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Multi-view hybrid encoder U-Net for 3D renal vascular medical image segmentation.

Scientific reports
Understanding the size, shape, branching angles, and morphological features of blood vessels in human tissue remains challenging. To address this, we propose a multi-view hybrid encoder U-Net for segmenting renal artery vessels. The encoder in this m...

Deep learning framework for automated frame selection in kidney ultrasound.

Scientific reports
Manual selection of optimal frames from kidney ultrasound videos is a time-consuming and subjective process that can introduce variability into clinical assessments. This study presents a fully automated deep learning-based framework designed to iden...

A nomogram for predicting renal function recovery after robotic-assisted ureteral reconstruction: development and comparative validation using traditional and machine learning models.

Journal of robotic surgery
OBJECTIVE: To develop, validate, and compare a Traditional Multivariable Logistic Regression model with a Machine Learning-based LASSO Regression Model for predicting significant renal function recovery in adult patients undergoing surgical repair fo...

In-depth 3D exploration of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease through light sheet fluorescence microscopy.

Scientific reports
Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease (ADPKD) is the most prevalent genetic kidney disorder. Animal preclinical studies are one of the main tools to study this disease, often through either 2D histology imaging for high-resolution analysis or ...

Integrating Model-Based Reconstruction and Deep Learning for Accelerating Mass Spectrometry Imaging.

Analytical chemistry
Mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) is a powerful multiplexed biochemical imaging modality. It relies on raster scanning for localized data acquisition, which can be time-consuming, limiting applications of high-resolution tissue mapping and 3D reconstru...

Multi-omics and machine learning identify GBP2 as a key therapeutic target of Qingre Kasen granules in lupus nephritis via NF-kappaB modulation.

Renal failure
Lupus nephritis (LN), a severe renal complication of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), results from immune abnormalities. Qingre Kasen granules (QS), which have chicory as the main ingredient, play a significant role in treating various inflammator...

Transformer-based multiclass segmentation pipeline for basic kidney histology.

Scientific reports
Current applications of deep learning in renal pathology focused on anatomical structures with morphology, yet little research has focused on the performance of models, such as versatility, in regions with severe kidney damage. In this study, we expl...

Development and validation of a predictive model for adherent perirenal fat based on CT radiomics and deep learning.

World journal of urology
PURPOSE: The study aimed to develop and validate a predictive model for preoperative APF using computed tomography (CT) radiomics combined with deep learning, and validating the performance of the model in an independent cohort.

Artificial intelligence strategies based on random forests for detecting ischemia-reperfusion injury changes in kidney tissue during intravital imaging.

Scientific reports
This study presents a supervised machine learning approach using a Random Forest classifier to detect ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) in kidney tissue based on intravital two-photon microscopy data. A rodent model of unilateral renal IRI was used, ...

Integrative transcriptomic and genomic insights into diabetic kidney disease: evidence from multi-omics analysis and experimental validation.

Renal failure
Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) remains a critical challenge in diabetes management, necessitating a deep understanding of its molecular underpinnings for better diagnosis and treatment strategies. This study was conducted to identify and validate nove...