Medical imaging and multimodal artificial intelligence models for streamlining and enhancing cancer care: opportunities and challenges.

Journal: Expert review of anticancer therapy
PMID:

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to transform oncologic care. There have been significant developments in AI applications in medical imaging and increasing interest in multimodal models. These are likely to enable improved oncologic care through more precise diagnosis, increasingly in a more personalized and less invasive manner. In this review, we provide an overview of the current state and challenges that clinicians, administrative personnel and policy makers need to be aware of and mitigate for the technology to reach its full potential.

Authors

  • Kevin Pierre
    Radiomics and Augmented Intelligence Laboratory (RAIL), Department of Radiology and the Norman Fixel Institute for Neurological Diseases, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL; Department of Radiology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL.
  • Manas Gupta
    I2R, A*STAR, 1 Fusionopolis Way, 21-01 Connexis, 138632, Singapore.
  • Abheek Raviprasad
    Radiomics and Augmented Intelligence Laboratory (RAIL), Department of Radiology and the Norman Fixel Institute for Neurological Diseases, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL, USA.
  • Seyedeh Mehrsa Sadat Razavi
    Radiomics and Augmented Intelligence Laboratory (RAIL), Department of Radiology and the Norman Fixel Institute for Neurological Diseases, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL, USA.
  • Anjali Patel
    Radiomics and Augmented Intelligence Laboratory (RAIL), Department of Radiology and the Norman Fixel Institute for Neurological Diseases, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL, USA.
  • Keith Peters
    Radiomics and Augmented Intelligence Laboratory (RAIL), Department of Radiology and the Norman Fixel Institute for Neurological Diseases, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL, USA.
  • Bruno Hochhegger
    Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul.
  • Anthony Mancuso
    Department of Radiology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida.
  • Reza Forghani
    Department of Radiology, McGill University Health Centre, 1001 Decarie Blvd, Room C02.5821, Montreal, QC, Canada H4A 3J1; Augmented Intelligence & Precision Health Laboratory (AIPHL), Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Canada; Segal Cancer Centre and Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Canada; Gerald Bronfman Department of Oncology, McGill University, Montreal, Canada; and Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.