Automatic craniomaxillofacial landmarks detection in CT images of individuals with dentomaxillofacial deformities by a two-stage deep learning model.

Journal: BMC oral health
PMID:

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Accurate cephalometric analysis plays a vital role in the diagnosis and subsequent surgical planning in orthognathic and orthodontics treatment. However, manual digitization of anatomical landmarks in computed tomography (CT) is subject to limitations such as low accuracy, poor repeatability and excessive time consumption. Furthermore, the detection of landmarks has more difficulties on individuals with dentomaxillofacial deformities than normal individuals. Therefore, this study aims to develop a deep learning model to automatically detect landmarks in CT images of patients with dentomaxillofacial deformities.

Authors

  • Leran Tao
    Department of Oral and Cranio-maxillofacial Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200011, China.
  • Meng Li
    Co-Innovation Center for the Sustainable Forestry in Southern China; Cerasus Research Center; College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, China.
  • Xu Zhang
    China CDC Key Laboratory of Environment and Population Health, National Institute of Environmental Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100021, China.
  • Mengjia Cheng
    Department of Oral and Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200011, China.
  • Yang Yang
    Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
  • Yijiao Fu
    College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200125, China.
  • Rongbin Zhang
    College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200125, China.
  • Dahong Qian
  • Hongbo Yu
    Department of Oral and Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200011, China. yhb3508@163.com.