Computational Modeling and AI in Radiation Neuro-Oncology and Radiosurgery.

Journal: Advances in experimental medicine and biology
PMID: 39523273

Abstract

The chapter explores the extensive integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare systems, with a specific focus on its application in stereotactic radiosurgery. The rapid evolution of AI technology has led to promising developments in this field, particularly through the utilization of machine learning and deep learning models. The diverse implementation of AI algorithms was developed from various aspects of radiosurgery, including the successful detection of spontaneous tumors and the automated delineation or segmentation of lesions. These applications show potential for extension to longitudinal treatment follow-up. Additionally, the chapter highlights the established use of machine learning algorithms, particularly those incorporating radiomic-based analysis, in predicting treatment outcomes. The discussion encompasses current achievements, existing limitations, and the need for further investigation in the dynamic intersection of AI and radiosurgery.

Authors

  • Cheng-Chia Lee
    Department of Neurosurgery, Neurological Institute, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan; Brain Research Center, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
  • Huai-Che Yang
    Department of Neurosurgery, Neurological Institute, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
  • Hsiu-Mei Wu
    Department of Radiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
  • Yen-Yu Lin
    Department of Neurosurgery, Neurological Institute, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
  • Chia-Feng Lu
    Department of Biomedical Imaging and Radiological Sciences, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
  • Syu-Jyun Peng
    Biomedical Electronics Translational Research Center, National Chiao Tung University, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan; Institute of Electronics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan. Electronic address: blue.year@msa.hinet.net.
  • Yu-Te Wu
    Department of Biomedical Imaging and Radiological Sciences, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan. ytwu@ym.edu.tw.
  • Jason P Sheehan
    Department of Neurosurgery, University of Virginia Medical Center, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
  • Wan-Yuo Guo
    Department of Radiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.

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