Reliability of large language models in managing odontogenic sinusitis clinical scenarios: a preliminary multidisciplinary evaluation.

Journal: European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
PMID: 38189967

Abstract

PURPOSE: This study aimed to evaluate the utility of large language model (LLM) artificial intelligence tools, Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (ChatGPT) versions 3.5 and 4, in managing complex otolaryngological clinical scenarios, specifically for the multidisciplinary management of odontogenic sinusitis (ODS).

Authors

  • Alberto Maria Saibene
    Study Group of Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-rhino-laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS), Paris, France.
  • Fabiana Allevi
    Maxillofacial Surgery Department, ASSt Santi Paolo e Carlo, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
  • Christian Calvo-Henriquez
    Service of Otolaryngology, Rhinology Unit, Hospital Complex at the University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, Spain.
  • Antonino Maniaci
    GOS, Young Otolaryngologists Group of the Italian Society of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Rome, Italy.
  • Miguel Mayo-Yáñez
    Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS) Study Group, 75000 Paris, France.
  • Alberto Paderno
    Unit of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, ASST Spedali Civili of Brescia, Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences, and Public Health, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
  • Luigi Angelo Vaira
    Maxillofacial Surgery Operative Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Pharmacy, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy.
  • Giovanni Felisati
    Otolaryngology Unit, Santi Paolo e Carlo Hospital, Department of Health Sciences, Università Degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.
  • John R Craig
    Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Henry Ford Health, Detroit, MI, USA.

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