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Sinusitis

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[Antifungal immunity in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps].

Vestnik otorinolaringologii
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the characteristics of antifungal immunity in patients with bilateral chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps.

Development and Validation of an Explainable Prediction Model for Postoperative Recurrence in Pediatric Chronic Rhinosinusitis.

Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to develop an interpretable machine learning (ML) predictive model to assess its efficacy in predicting postoperative recurrence in pediatric chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS).

Prediction of phenotypes by secretory biomarkers and machine learning in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis.

European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
OBJECTIVE: Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) has traditionally been classified phenotypically according to the presence (CRSwNP) or absence (CRSsNP) of nasal polyps. However, the phenotypic dichotomy does not represent the complexity of the disease. Curre...

Deep Learning-Derived Quantitative Scores for Chronic Rhinosinusitis Assessment: Correlation With Quality of Life Outcomes.

American journal of rhinology & allergy
BackgroundComputed tomography (CT) plays a crucial role in assessing chronic rhinosinusitis, but lacks objective quantifiable indicators.ObjectiveThis study aimed to use deep learning for automated sinus segmentation to generate distinct quantitative...

Evaluation of the Usability of ChatGPT-4 and Google Gemini in Patient Education About Rhinosinusitis.

Clinical otolaryngology : official journal of ENT-UK ; official journal of Netherlands Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology & Cervico-Facial Surgery
INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) based chat robots are increasingly used by users for patient education about common diseases in the health field, as in every field. This study aims to evaluate and compare patient education materials on rhi...

Automated Evaluation of Antibiotic Prescribing Guideline Concordance in Pediatric Sinusitis Clinical Notes.

Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing. Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing
BACKGROUND: Ensuring antibiotics are prescribed only when necessary is crucial for maintaining their effectiveness and is a key focus of public health initiatives worldwide. In cases of sinusitis, among the most common reasons for antibiotic prescrip...

A preliminary review of the utility of artificial intelligence to detect eosinophilic chronic rhinosinusitis.

International forum of allergy & rhinology
While typically diagnosed with biopsy, ECRS may be predicted preoperatively with the use of AI. Various AI models have been used, with pooled sensitivity of 0.857 and specificity of 0.850. We found no statistically significant difference between the ...

Multi-omics integration and machine learning identify and validate neutrophil extracellular trap-associated gene signatures in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps.

Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.)
This study aimed to explore the molecular characteristics of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP). Differentially expressed gene analysis, weighted gene co-expression network analysis, and machine...

Using Machine Learning Models to Diagnose Chronic Rhinosinusitis: Analysis of Pre-Treatment Patient-Generated Health Data to Predict Cardinal Symptoms and Sinonasal Inflammation.

American journal of rhinology & allergy
BackgroundThe diagnosis of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) relies upon patient-reported symptoms and objective nasal endoscopy and/or computed tomography (CT) findings. Many patients, at the time of evaluation by an otolaryngologist or rhinologist, lack...

The use of a convolutional neural network to automate radiologic scoring of computed tomography of paranasal sinuses.

Biomedical engineering online
BACKGROUND: Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is diagnosed with symptoms and objective endoscopy or computed tomography (CT). The Lund-Mackay score (LMS) is often used to determine the radiologic severity of CRS and make clinical decisions. This proof-of-...