A computational clinical decision-supporting system to suggest effective anti-epileptic drugs for pediatric epilepsy patients based on deep learning models using patient's medical history.

Journal: BMC medical informatics and decision making
PMID:

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Epilepsy, a chronic brain disorder characterized by abnormal brain activity that causes seizures and other symptoms, is typically treated using anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs) as the first-line therapy. However, due to the variations in their modes of action, identification of effective AEDs often relies on ad hoc trials, which is particularly challenging for pediatric patients. Thus, there is significant value in computational methods capable of assisting in the selection of AEDs, aiming to minimize unnecessary medication and improve treatment efficacy.

Authors

  • Daeahn Cho
    Department of Biomedical Engineering, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
  • Myeong-Sang Yu
    School of integrative engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
  • Jeongyoon Shin
    Division of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, Severance Children's Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Epilepsy Research Institute, 50-1 Yonsei-ro Seodaemun-Gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
  • Jingyu Lee
    School of Computer Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 151-742, Korea. Electronic address: leejingyu@cglab.snu.ac.kr.
  • Yubin Kim
    Department of Biomedical Engineering, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
  • Hoon-Chul Kang
    Division of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, Severance Children's Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Epilepsy Research Institute, 50-1 Yonsei-ro Seodaemun-Gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
  • Se Hee Kim
    Division of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, Severance Children's Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Epilepsy Research Institute, 50-1 Yonsei-ro Seodaemun-Gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea. seheekim@yuhs.ac.
  • Dokyun Na
    School of integrative engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea. blisszen@cau.ac.kr.