AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Frontiers in pharmacology

Showing 1 to 10 of 96 articles

Leveraging AI to automate detection and quantification of extrachromosomal DNA to decode drug responses.

Frontiers in pharmacology
INTRODUCTION: Traditional drug discovery efforts primarily target rapid, reversible protein-mediated adaptations to counteract cancer cell resistance. However, cancer cells also utilize DNA-based strategies, often perceived as slow, irreversible chan...

Shengxue Busui Decoction activates the PI3K/Akt and VEGF pathways, enhancing vascular function and inhibiting osteocyte apoptosis to combat steroid-induced femoral head necrosis.

Frontiers in pharmacology
INTRODUCTION: Steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head (SONFH) is a debilitating condition with no specific treatment. Inhibiting osteocyte apoptosis may be a promising therapeutic approach. Shengxue Busui Decoction (SBD) has shown protectiv...

Integration of histone modification-based risk signature with drug sensitivity analysis reveals novel therapeutic strategies for lower-grade glioma.

Frontiers in pharmacology
BACKGROUND: Lower-grade glioma (LGG) exhibits significant heterogeneity in clinical outcomes, and current prognostic markers have limited predictive value. Despite the growing recognition of histone modifications in tumor progression, their role in L...

Amphotericin B tissue penetration and pharmacokinetics in healthy and -infected rats: insights from microdialysis and population modeling.

Frontiers in pharmacology
INTRODUCTION: This study evaluated the relationship between total plasma and free kidney concentrations of amphotericin B (AmB) in healthy and -infected Wistar rats using microdialysis and has the potential to significantly impact future research in ...

single nucleotide polymorphism reduces dabigatran acylglucuronide formation in humans.

Frontiers in pharmacology
BACKGROUND: Dabigatran etexilate (DABE), a prodrug of dabigatran (DAB), is a direct thrombin inhibitor used to prevent ischemic stroke and thromboembolism during atrial fibrillation. The effect of genetic polymorphisms on its metabolism, particularly...

Integrating traditional machine learning with qPCR validation to identify solid drug targets in pancreatic cancer: a 5-gene signature study.

Frontiers in pharmacology
BACKGROUND: Pancreatic cancer remains one of the deadliest malignancies, largely due to its late diagnosis and lack of effective therapeutic targets.

Natural pigments: innovative extraction technologies and their potential application in health and food industries.

Frontiers in pharmacology
Natural pigments, or natural colorants, are frequently utilized in the food industry due to their diverse functional and nutritional attributes. Beyond their color properties, these pigments possess several biological activities, including antioxidan...

Oxytocin ameliorates lipopolysaccharide-induced acute orchitis model: interplay of oxidative stress and inflammatory pathways.

Frontiers in pharmacology
INTRODUCTION: Lipopolysaccharide (LPS), a constituent of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria, is a powerful inducer of systemic inflammation and has been extensively utilized in experimental models to simulate inflammatory responses and sept...

Correlation between the white blood cell/platelet ratio and 28-day all-cause mortality in cardiac arrest patients: a retrospective cohort study based on machine learning.

Frontiers in pharmacology
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to evaluate the association between the white blood cell-to-platelet ratio (WPR) and 28-day all-cause mortality among patients experiencing cardiac arrest.

Artificial intelligence-driven identification and mechanistic exploration of synergistic anti-breast cancer compound combinations from L.- Hand.-Mazz. herb pair.

Frontiers in pharmacology
INTRODUCTION: The L. (PVL) and Hand.-Mazz. (TH) herb pair, which is commonly used in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), has been applied for the treatment of breast cancer. Although its efficacy is validated, the synergistic anti-breast cancer com...