To reduce hallucinations in large language models (LLMs), retrieval-augmented LLMs (RALs) retrieve supporting knowledge from external databases. However, their performance on biomedical natural language processing (NLP) tasks remains underexplored. W...
Respiratory sound analysis has emerged as a promising approach for detecting and diagnosing respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. This study investigates using OpenSMILE features for COVID-19 detection using vowel speech sounds /a/, /e/, and /o/ ...
Vehicle classification is a core task in intelligent transportation systems, where high demands are placed on both computational efficiency and generalization ability in practical applications. Existing deep learning models often struggle to meet the...
Generative deep learning models, such as those used for music generation, can produce a wide variety of results based on perturbations of random points in their latent space. User preferences can be incorporated in the generative process by replacing...
OBJECTIVE: To construct and validate a predictive model for the risk of postoperative constipation in middle-aged and elderly patients with lower limb fractures based on machine learning algorithms, so as to provide decision-making support for clinic...
Inferring gene regulatory networks (GRNs) is essential for understanding biological regulation. Although numerous deep learning approaches have been developed for GRN inference, most require large amounts of labeled data. We present Meta-TGLink, a st...
This study proposes a dual-branch framework for precise classification of breast tumor cellularity via histopathological images where it integrates two distinct branches: the Embedding Extraction Branch (embedding-driven) and the Vision Classificatio...
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a brain disorder, that affects a person's body movement causing stiffness, shaking and imbalance. Earlier detection of PD is a challenging task for researchers. In this paper, earlier detection of PD is performed using the...
Pine wood nematode disease (PWD) is one of the most devastating forest diseases worldwide, often described as the "cancer" of pine trees due to its rapid and large-scale lethality. Early and accurate detection of infected trees is essential for inter...
BACKGROUND: Childhood infectious diseases and related symptoms, such as fever, cough, and diarrhea among children constitute the leading cause of death in low and middle-income countries (LMICs). We examined the environmental predictors of double and...
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