AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Deep learning algorithms for magnetic resonance imaging of inflammatory sacroiliitis in axial spondyloarthritis.

Rheumatology (Oxford, England)
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to develop a deep learning algorithm for detection of active inflammatory sacroiliitis in short tau inversion recovery (STIR) sequence MRI.

A Framework for Automating Psychiatric Distress Screening in Ophthalmology Clinics Using an EHR-Derived AI Algorithm.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: In patients with ophthalmic disorders, psychosocial risk factors play an important role in morbidity and mortality. Proper and early psychiatric screening can result in prompt intervention and mitigate its impact. Because screening is resour...

Forecasting macroscopic dynamics in adaptive Kuramoto network using reservoir computing.

Chaos (Woodbury, N.Y.)
Forecasting a system's behavior is an essential task encountering the complex systems theory. Machine learning offers supervised algorithms, e.g., recurrent neural networks and reservoir computers that predict the behavior of model systems whose stat...

ICESat-2 laser data denoising algorithm based on a back propagation neural network.

Applied optics
The Ice, Cloud, and Land Elevation Satellite-2 (ICESat-2) photon data is the emerging satellite-based LiDAR data, widely used in surveying and mapping due to its small photometric spot and high density. Since ICESat-2 data collect weak signals, it is...

Identification of Patients With Metastatic Prostate Cancer With Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Understanding treatment patterns and effectiveness for patients with metastatic prostate cancer (mPCa) is dependent on accurate assessment of metastatic status. The objective was to develop a natural language processing (NLP) model for ident...

Comparison of preprocessing techniques to reduce nontissue-related variations in hyperspectral reflectance imaging.

Journal of biomedical optics
SIGNIFICANCE: Hyperspectral reflectance imaging can be used in medicine to identify tissue types, such as tumor tissue. Tissue classification algorithms are developed based on, e.g., machine learning or principle component analysis. For the developme...

Quality Assurance for AI-Based Applications in Radiation Therapy.

Seminars in radiation oncology
Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) in the domain of radiation therapy (RT) and their integration into modern software-based systems raise new challenges to the profession of medical physics experts. These AI algorithms are typically ...

Artificial Intelligence for Image Registration in Radiation Oncology.

Seminars in radiation oncology
Automatic image registration plays an important role in many aspects of the radiation oncology workflow ranging from treatment simulation, image guided and adaptive radiotherapy, motion management and response evaluation. Traditional automatic regist...

Prediction of metasurface spectral response based on a deep neural network.

Optics letters
The two-dimensional optical metasurface can realize the free regulation of light waves through the free design of structure, which is highly appreciated by researchers. As there are high requirements for computer hardware, long time for simulation ca...

Spatially variant deblur and image enhancement in a single multimode fiber imaged by deep learning.

Optics letters
A single multimode fiber has been applied in minimally invasive endoscopy with wavefront shaping for biological research such as brain imaging. Most of the fibers, such as step-index and graded-index multimode fibers, give rise to spatially variant b...