AIMC Topic: Awareness

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Artificial intelligence large language model ChatGPT: is it a trustworthy and reliable source of information for sarcoma patients?

Frontiers in public health
INTRODUCTION: Since its introduction in November 2022, the artificial intelligence large language model ChatGPT has taken the world by storm. Among other applications it can be used by patients as a source of information on diseases and their treatme...

Riboformer: a deep learning framework for predicting context-dependent translation dynamics.

Nature communications
Translation elongation is essential for maintaining cellular proteostasis, and alterations in the translational landscape are associated with a range of diseases. Ribosome profiling allows detailed measurements of translation at the genome scale. How...

Building digital patient pathways for the management and treatment of multiple sclerosis.

Frontiers in immunology
Recent advances in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) could yield new insights into the potential causes of multiple sclerosis (MS) and factors influencing its course as the use of AI opens new possibilities regarding the interpretation and us...

The impacts of active and self-supervised learning on efficient annotation of single-cell expression data.

Nature communications
A crucial step in the analysis of single-cell data is annotating cells to cell types and states. While a myriad of approaches has been proposed, manual labeling of cells to create training datasets remains tedious and time-consuming. In the field of ...

Designing optimal behavioral experiments using machine learning.

eLife
Computational models are powerful tools for understanding human cognition and behavior. They let us express our theories clearly and precisely and offer predictions that can be subtle and often counter-intuitive. However, this same richness and abili...

Comprehensiveness, Accuracy, and Readability of Exercise Recommendations Provided by an AI-Based Chatbot: Mixed Methods Study.

JMIR medical education
BACKGROUND: Regular physical activity is critical for health and disease prevention. Yet, health care providers and patients face barriers to implement evidence-based lifestyle recommendations. The potential to augment care with the increased availab...

Responsible use of AI in military systems: prospects and challenges.

Ergonomics
Artificial Intelligence (AI) holds great potential for the military domain but is also seen as prone to data bias and lacking transparency and explainability. In order to advance the trustworthiness of AI-enabled systems, a dynamic approach to the de...

Understanding Naturalistic Facial Expressions with Deep Learning and Multimodal Large Language Models.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
This paper provides a comprehensive overview of affective computing systems for facial expression recognition (FER) research in naturalistic contexts. The first section presents an updated account of user-friendly FER toolboxes incorporating state-of...

Algorithmic bias and research integrity; the role of nonhuman authors in shaping scientific knowledge with respect to artificial intelligence: a perspective.

International journal of surgery (London, England)
Artificial intelligence technologies were developed to assist authors in bettering the organization and caliber of their published papers, which are both growing in quantity and sophistication. Even though the usage of artificial intelligence tools i...

Exploring Regularization Methods for Domain Generalization in Accelerometer-Based Human Activity Recognition.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The study of Domain Generalization (DG) has gained considerable momentum in the Machine Learning (ML) field. Human Activity Recognition (HAR) inherently encompasses diverse domains (e.g., users, devices, or datasets), rendering it an ideal testbed fo...