AIMC Topic: Ecosystem

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High-resolution predictive mapping reveals novel benthic habitats in the southern Baltic Sea.

The Science of the total environment
Marine benthic habitats are essential for biodiversity and ecosystem functioning, yet their complexity and inaccessibility challenge effective mapping and management. This study presents the first high-resolution predictive benthic habitat maps at th...

Dataset of High-Resolution Aerial Images for Intertidal Macroalgae.

Scientific data
Macroalgae play a key role in the structure of benthic communities and provide essential ecological services; their responsiveness to stress positions them as indicators of ecosystem health. Traditional manual monitoring methods are resource-demandin...

From passive prevention to proactive intervention: An AI-assisted integrated governance system for algal bloom monitoring and control.

Environmental research
Algal blooms, characterized by the excessive proliferation of microalgae in a freshwater or marine ecosystem, have evolved into a global ecological, health and economic crisis, which is often accompanied by the release of toxins and the damage of the...

Differences in acoustic presence and vocal behavior of Spitsbergen's bowhead whales under ice-covered and open-water conditions.

Scientific reports
Arctic-endemic bowhead whales (Balaena mysticetus) are facing extreme habitat changes, particularly due to ongoing sea-ice loss. This study compares acoustic presence and vocal behavior of bowhead whales at two ecologically distinct locations: (1) no...

Real-time deforestation anomaly detection using YOLO and LangChain agents for sustainable environmental monitoring.

Scientific reports
Deforestation continues to pose a major threat to global ecosystems, biodiversity, and climate resilience, demanding intelligent and timely monitoring solutions. This study introduces a novel framework that integrates YOLOv8 (You Only Look Once) obje...

A novel integrated framework for long-term assessment of ecosystem service degradation and restoration prioritization in a semi-arid rift valley landscape.

Environmental monitoring and assessment
Wetland ecosystems in Africa's semi-arid rift valleys are crucial for supporting biodiversity, regulating water systems, and sustaining livelihoods; however, they are rapidly deteriorating due to agricultural expansion and urbanization. Previous asse...

Integrating climate scenarios and advanced modeling to predict freshwater fish invasions: insights from Carassius species in Iran.

Scientific reports
Freshwater ecosystems are increasingly imperiled by the dual pressures of biological invasions and climate change, necessitating robust predictive frameworks for effective management. This study integrates advanced ensemble machine learning (EML) wit...

eDNA surveys substantially expand known geographic and ecological niche boundaries of marine fishes.

PLoS biology
Assessing species geographic distributions is critical to approximate their ecological niches, understand how global change may reshape their occurrence patterns, and predict their extinction risks. Yet, species records are over-aggregated across tax...

Neuro-computational surrogates for aqueous fractional-order nekton-plankton spatiotemporal dynamics under toxicant stress, refuge efficacy, and nutrient flux modulation.

Water research
In aquatic ecosystems, the triadic relationship among phytoplankton, zooplankton, and their piscine predators constitutes a delicately balanced ecological continuum where nutrient cycling, toxin transfer, and spatial refugia collectively dictate popu...

Integrating machine learning and geospatial approaches for multi-hazard vulnerability mapping: implications for environmental health and contaminant risk in fragile ecosystems.

Environmental geochemistry and health
High-altitude ecosystems face growing threats from natural hazards and human activities, intensifying socio-economic and environmental risks. The Nilgiris District, Tamil Nadu, is a hotspot where steep terrain, fragile ecosystems, climate variability...