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Facial Expression

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Anthropomorphic Robotic Eyes: Structural Design and Non-Verbal Communication Effectiveness.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
This paper shows the structure of a mechanical system with 9 DOFs for driving robot eyes, as well as the system's ability to produce facial expressions. It consists of three subsystems which enable the motion of the eyeballs, eyelids, and eyebrows in...

Automated Facial Expression Recognition Framework Using Deep Learning.

Journal of healthcare engineering
Facial expression is one of the most significant elements which can tell us about the mental state of any person. A human can convey approximately 55% of information nonverbally and the remaining almost 45% through verbal communication. Automatic fac...

Simulating dynamic facial expressions of pain from visuo-haptic interactions with a robotic patient.

Scientific reports
Medical training simulators can provide a safe and controlled environment for medical students to practice their physical examination skills. An important source of information for physicians is the visual feedback of involuntary pain facial expressi...

Deep Learning and Improved HMM Training Algorithm and Its Analysis in Facial Expression Recognition of Sports Athletes.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Facial expressions are an auxiliary embodiment of information conveyed in the communication between people. Facial expressions can not only convey the semantic information that people want to express but also convey the emotional state of the speaker...

Dynamic Facial Expression Generation on Hilbert Hypersphere With Conditional Wasserstein Generative Adversarial Nets.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence
In this work, we propose a novel approach for generating videos of the six basic facial expressions given a neutral face image. We propose to exploit the face geometry by modeling the facial landmarks motion as curves encoded as points on a hypersphe...

Facial expression recognition based on deep learning.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Facial expression recognition technology will play an increasingly important role in our daily life. Autonomous driving, virtual reality and all kinds of robots integrated into our life depend on the development of facial ex...

Introducing the Prototypical Stimulus Characteristics Toolbox: Protosc.

Behavior research methods
Many studies use different categories of images to define their conditions. Since any difference between these categories is a valid candidate to explain category-related behavioral differences, knowledge about the objective image differences between...

Deep-Learning-Based Stress Recognition with Spatial-Temporal Facial Information.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In recent times, as interest in stress control has increased, many studies on stress recognition have been conducted. Several studies have been based on physiological signals, but the disadvantage of this strategy is that it requires physiological-si...

Audio-Driven Robot Upper-Body Motion Synthesis.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics
Body language is an important aspect of human communication, which an effective human-robot interaction interface should mimic well. Human beings exchange information and convey their thoughts and feelings through gaze, facial expressions, body langu...

Improving Human-Robot Interaction by Enhancing NAO Robot Awareness of Human Facial Expression.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
An intriguing challenge in the human-robot interaction field is the prospect of endowing robots with emotional intelligence to make the interaction more genuine, intuitive, and natural. A crucial aspect in achieving this goal is the robot's capabilit...