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Fetal Monitoring

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Detection of fetal kicks using body-worn accelerometers during pregnancy: Trade-offs between sensors number and positioning.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Monitoring fetal wellbeing is key in modern obstetrics. While fetal movement is routinely used as a proxy to fetal wellbeing, accurate, noninvasive, long-term monitoring of fetal movement is challenging. A few accelerometer-based systems have been de...

Genetic algorithms for dipole location of fetal magnetocardiography.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
In this paper, we explore the use of Maximum Likelihood (ML) method with Genetic Algorithms (GA) as global optimization procedure for source reconstruction in fetal magnetocardiography (fMCG) data. A multiple equivalent current dipole (ECD) model was...

n-Order and maximum fuzzy similarity entropy for discrimination of signals of different complexity: Application to fetal heart rate signals.

Computers in biology and medicine
This paper presents two new concepts for discrimination of signals of different complexity. The first focused initially on solving the problem of setting entropy descriptors by varying the pattern size instead of the tolerance. This led to the search...

Integrating machine learning techniques and physiology based heart rate features for antepartum fetal monitoring.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR) is a fetal condition defined as the abnormal rate of fetal growth. The pathology is a documented cause of fetal and neonatal morbidity and mortality. In clinical practice, diagnosis is...

End-to-end trained encoder-decoder convolutional neural network for fetal electrocardiogram signal denoising.

Physiological measurement
OBJECTIVE: Non-invasive fetal electrocardiography has the potential to provide vital information for evaluating the health status of the fetus. However, the low signal-to-noise ratio of the fetal electrocardiogram (ECG) impedes the applicability of t...

An Efficient and Robust Deep Learning Method with 1-D Octave Convolution to Extract Fetal Electrocardiogram.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The invasive method of fetal electrocardiogram (fECG) monitoring is widely used with electrodes directly attached to the fetal scalp. There are potential risks such as infection and, thus, it is usually carried out during labor in rare cases. Recent ...

Concordance analysis of intrapartum cardiotocography between physicians and artificial intelligence-based technique using modified one-dimensional fully convolutional networks.

Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA
BACKGROUND: Cardiotocography is a common method of electronic fetal monitoring (EFM) for fetal well-being. Data-driven analyses have shown potential for automated EFM assessment. For this preliminary study, we used a novel artificial intelligence met...

AECG-DecompNet: abdominal ECG signal decomposition through deep-learning model.

Physiological measurement
The accurate decomposition of a mother's abdominal electrocardiogram (AECG) to extract the fetal ECG (FECG) is a primary step in evaluating the fetus's health. However, the AECG is often affected by different noises and interferences, such as the mat...

A CNN-RNN unified framework for intrapartum cardiotocograph classification.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Prenatal fetal monitoring, which can monitor the growth and health of the fetus, is very vital for pregnant women before delivery. During pregnancy, it is crucial to judge whether the fetus is abnormal, which helps obstetric...

OB HUB: Remote Electronic Fetal Monitoring Surveillance.

MCN. The American journal of maternal child nursing
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this project was to implement a remote fetal surveillance unit with increased vigilance and timelier responses to electronic fetal monitor tracings to improve neonatal outcomes and increase safety.