AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Observer Variation

Showing 1 to 10 of 305 articles

Clear Filters

Reliability and agreement during the Rapid Entire Body Assessment: Comparing rater expertise and artificial intelligence.

PloS one
The purpose of this study was to examine the reliability and agreement between human raters (novice, intermediate, and expert) and TuMeke Risk Suite when assessing work with the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA). Twenty-one videos portraying veteri...

Comparative analysis of diagnostic performance in mammography: A reader study on the impact of AI assistance.

PloS one
PURPOSE: This study evaluates the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) assistance on the diagnostic performance of radiologists with varying levels of experience in interpreting mammograms in a Malaysian tertiary referral center, particularly in wo...

Ensemble Distillation of Divergent Opinions for Robust Pathological Image Classification.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
The construction of highly accurate deep neural networks (DNNs) requires consistent labeled data. However, there are numerous cases wherein the ground truth is not uniquely determined, even for the same data, owing to different interpretations depend...

Machine Learning in Intravascular Ultrasound: Validating Automated Lesion Assessment for Complex Coronary Interventions.

Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions
BACKGROUND: Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) is essential for assessing complex coronary lesions, but remains underutilized in part due to difficulties in image interpretation. The AVVIGO IVUS Automated Lesion Assessment (ALA) software, which uses mac...

Deep Learning-Driven Abbreviated Shoulder MRI Protocols: Diagnostic Accuracy in Clinical Practice.

Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.)
BACKGROUND: Deep learning (DL) reconstruction techniques have shown promise in reducing MRI acquisition times while maintaining image quality. However, the impact of different acceleration factors on diagnostic accuracy in shoulder MRI remains unexpl...

AI-supported approaches for mammography single and double reading: A controlled multireader study.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To assess the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on the diagnostic performance of radiologists with varying experience levels in mammography reading, considering single and simulated double reading approaches.

A deep learning algorithm for automated adrenal gland segmentation on non-contrast CT images.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: The adrenal glands are small retroperitoneal organs, few reference standards exist for adrenal CT measurements in clinical practice. This study aims to develop a deep learning (DL) model for automated adrenal gland segmentation on non-con...

Verity plots: A novel method of visualizing reliability assessments of artificial intelligence methods in quantitative cardiovascular magnetic resonance.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) methods have established themselves in cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) as automated quantification tools for ventricular volumes, function, and myocardial tissue characterization. Quality assurance app...