AIMC Topic: Image Processing, Computer-Assisted

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Incorporating the image formation process into deep learning improves network performance.

Nature methods
We present Richardson-Lucy network (RLN), a fast and lightweight deep learning method for three-dimensional fluorescence microscopy deconvolution. RLN combines the traditional Richardson-Lucy iteration with a fully convolutional network structure, es...

SkiNet: A deep learning framework for skin lesion diagnosis with uncertainty estimation and explainability.

PloS one
Skin cancer is considered to be the most common human malignancy. Around 5 million new cases of skin cancer are recorded in the United States annually. Early identification and evaluation of skin lesions are of great clinical significance, but the di...

Contemporary Advances in Computer-Assisted Bone Histomorphometry and Identification of Bone Cells in Culture.

Calcified tissue international
Static and dynamic bone histomorphometry and identification of bone cells in culture are labor-intensive and highly repetitive tasks. Several computer-assisted methods have been proposed to ease these tasks and to take advantage of the increased comp...

Isotropic reconstruction for electron tomography with deep learning.

Nature communications
Cryogenic electron tomography (cryoET) allows visualization of cellular structures in situ. However, anisotropic resolution arising from the intrinsic "missing-wedge" problem has presented major challenges in visualization and interpretation of tomog...

RU-Net: An improved U-Net placenta segmentation network based on ResNet.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND: In recent years, with the increase of late puerperium, cesarean section and induced abortion, the incidence of placenta accreta has been on the rise. It has become one of the common clinical diseases in obstetrics and gynecology. In clini...

On the role of feedback in image recognition under noise and adversarial attacks: A predictive coding perspective.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Brain-inspired machine learning is gaining increasing consideration, particularly in computer vision. Several studies investigated the inclusion of top-down feedback connections in convolutional networks; however, it remains unclear how and when thes...

CerebNet: A fast and reliable deep-learning pipeline for detailed cerebellum sub-segmentation.

NeuroImage
Quantifying the volume of the cerebellum and its lobes is of profound interest in various neurodegenerative and acquired diseases. Especially for the most common spinocerebellar ataxias (SCA), for which the first antisense oligonculeotide-base gene s...

Contrastive and Selective Hidden Embeddings for Medical Image Segmentation.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Medical image segmentation is fundamental and essential for the analysis of medical images. Although prevalent success has been achieved by convolutional neural networks (CNN), challenges are encountered in the domain of medical image analysis by two...

Dual Adversarial Attention Mechanism for Unsupervised Domain Adaptive Medical Image Segmentation.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Domain adaptation techniques have been demonstrated to be effective in addressing label deficiency challenges in medical image segmentation. However, conventional domain adaptation based approaches often concentrate on matching global marginal distri...

Two-Stage Mesh Deep Learning for Automated Tooth Segmentation and Landmark Localization on 3D Intraoral Scans.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Accurately segmenting teeth and identifying the corresponding anatomical landmarks on dental mesh models are essential in computer-aided orthodontic treatment. Manually performing these two tasks is time-consuming, tedious, and, more importantly, hig...