AIMC Topic: Uncertainty

Clear Filters Showing 1 to 10 of 706 articles

Uncertainty-Informed Screening for Safer Solvents Used in the Synthesis of Perovskites via Language Models.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Automated data curation for niche scientific topics, where data quality and contextual accuracy are paramount, poses significant challenges. Bidirectional contextual models such as BERT and ELMo excel in contextual understanding and determinism. Howe...

Explainable Graph Neural Networks in Chemistry: Combining Attribution and Uncertainty Quantification.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are powerful tools for predicting chemical properties, but their black-box nature can limit trust and utility. Explainability through feature attribution and awareness of prediction uncertainty are critical for practical ...

Uncertainty aware domain incremental learning for cross domain depression detection.

Scientific reports
Deep learning techniques have demonstrated significant promise for detecting Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) from textual data but they still face limitations in real-world scenarios. Specifically, given the limited data availability, some efforts ha...

Towards more reliable prostate cancer detection: Incorporating clinical data and uncertainty in MRI deep learning.

Computers in biology and medicine
Prostate cancer (PCa) is one of the most common cancers among men, and artificial intelligence (AI) is emerging as a promising tool to enhance its diagnosis. This work proposes a classification approach for PCa cases using deep learning techniques. W...

Aggregating soft labels from crowd annotations improves uncertainty estimation under distribution shift.

PloS one
Selecting an effective training signal for machine learning tasks is difficult: expert annotations are expensive, and crowd-sourced annotations may not be reliable. Recent work has demonstrated that learning from a distribution over labels acquired f...

SASWISE-UE: Segmentation and synthesis with interpretable scalable ensembles for uncertainty estimation.

Computers in biology and medicine
This paper introduces an efficient sub-model ensemble framework aimed at enhancing the interpretability of medical deep learning models, thus increasing their clinical applicability. By generating uncertainty maps, this framework enables end-users to...

Uncertainty Quantification and Temperature Scaling Calibration for Protein-RNA Binding Site Prediction.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
The black-box nature of deep learning has increasingly drawn attention to the reliability and uncertainty of predictive models. Currently, several uncertainty quantification (UQ) methods have been proposed and successfully applied in the fields of mo...

VKAD: A novel fault detection and isolation model for uncertainty-aware industrial processes.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Fault detection and isolation (FDI) are essential for effective monitoring of industrial processes. Modern industrial processes involve dynamic systems characterized by complex, high-dimensional nonlinearities, posing significant challenges for accur...

A controlled trial examining large Language model conformity in psychiatric assessment using the Asch paradigm.

BMC psychiatry
BACKGROUND: Despite significant advances in AI-driven medical diagnostics, the integration of large language models (LLMs) into psychiatric practice presents unique challenges. While LLMs demonstrate high accuracy in controlled settings, their perfor...

Probabilistic design space exploration and optimization via bayesian approach for a fluid bed drying process.

European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences
The concept of Design Space (DS), delineated as a region of investigated variables aimed at maintaining product quality, was introduced in the International Conference on Harmonisation (ICH) Q8 as a framework to direct pharmaceutical development. How...