We examine how the seemingly arbitrary way a prompt is posed, which we term "prompt architecture," influences responses provided by large language models (LLMs). Five large-scale, full-factorial experiments performing standard (zero-shot) similarity ...
BACKGROUND/AIM: Skin lesions are commonly diagnosed and classified using dermoscopic images. There are many artifacts visible in dermoscopic images, including hair strands, noise, bubbles, blood vessels, poor illumination, and moles. These artifacts ...
Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
40039501
Common artefacts such as baseline drift, rescaling, and noise critically limit the performance of machine learning-based automated ECG analysis and interpretation. This study proposes Derived Peak (DP) encoding, a non-parametric method that generates...
IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
40117159
Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCI) and Neurofeedback (NFB) approaches, which both rely on real-time monitoring of brain activity, are increasingly being applied in rehabilitation, assistive technology, neurological diseases and behavioral disorders. Fun...
One characteristic of socially disruptive technologies is that they have the potential to cause uncertainty about the application conditions of a concept i.e., they are conceptually disruptive. Humanoid robots have done just this, as evidenced by dis...
Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
40233441
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Due to the presence of charge traps in amorphous silicon flat-panel detectors, lag signals are generated in consecutively captured projections. These signals lead to ghosting in projection images and severe lag artifacts in ...
OBJECTIVE: Compare the image quality of image reconstructed using deep learning-based image reconstruction (DLIR) and iterative reconstruction algorithms for head and neck dual-energy CT angiography (DECTA).
Motion artifacts remain a significant challenge in cardiac CT imaging, often impairing the accurate detection and diagnosis of cardiac diseases. These artifacts result from involuntary cardiac motion, and traditional mitigation methods typically rely...
Hyperthermia (HT) in combination with radio- and/or chemotherapy has become an accepted cancer treatment for distinct solid tumour entities. In HT, tumour tissue is exogenously heated to temperatures between 39 and 43 °C for 60 min. Temperature monit...
BACKGROUND: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an essential tool for medical diagnosis. However, artifacts may degrade images obtained through MRI, especially owing to patient movement. Existing methods that mitigate the artifact problem are subject...