AIMC Topic: Morals

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Identifying Ethical Considerations for Machine Learning Healthcare Applications.

The American journal of bioethics : AJOB
Along with potential benefits to healthcare delivery, machine learning healthcare applications (ML-HCAs) raise a number of ethical concerns. Ethical evaluations of ML-HCAs will need to structure the overall problem of evaluating these technologies, e...

Limits of Neural Computation in Humans and Machines.

Science and engineering ethics
Aicardi et al. (Ethical and social aspects of neurorobotics, Science and Engineering Ethics, 2020) look to neuroscience to mitigate the limitations of current robotics technology. They propose that robotics technology guided by neuroscience has the c...

Landscape of Machine Implemented Ethics.

Science and engineering ethics
This paper surveys the state-of-the-art in machine ethics, that is, considerations of how to implement ethical behaviour in robots, unmanned autonomous vehicles, or software systems. The emphasis is on covering the breadth of ethical theories being c...

The Human Side of Artificial Intelligence.

Science and engineering ethics
Artificial moral agents raise complex ethical questions both in terms of the potential decisions they may make as well as the inputs that create their cognitive architecture. There are multiple differences between human and artificial cognition which...

Towards Establishing Criteria for the Ethical Analysis of Artificial Intelligence.

Science and engineering ethics
Ethical reflection on Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become a priority. In this article, we propose a methodological model for a comprehensive ethical analysis of some uses of AI, notably as a replacement of human actors in specific activities. We ...

Blame-Laden Moral Rebukes and the Morally Competent Robot: A Confucian Ethical Perspective.

Science and engineering ethics
Empirical studies have suggested that language-capable robots have the persuasive power to shape the shared moral norms based on how they respond to human norm violations. This persuasive power presents cause for concern, but also the opportunity to ...

Robots as Malevolent Moral Agents: Harmful Behavior Results in Dehumanization, Not Anthropomorphism.

Cognitive science
A robot's decision to harm a person is sometimes considered to be the ultimate proof of it gaining a human-like mind. Here, we contrasted predictions about attribution of mental capacities from moral typecasting theory, with the denial of agency from...