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Ethical Analysis

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Critiquing the Reasons for Making Artificial Moral Agents.

Science and engineering ethics
Many industry leaders and academics from the field of machine ethics would have us believe that the inevitability of robots coming to have a larger role in our lives demands that robots be endowed with moral reasoning capabilities. Robots endowed in ...

Welcoming Robots into the Moral Circle: A Defence of Ethical Behaviourism.

Science and engineering ethics
Can robots have significant moral status? This is an emerging topic of debate among roboticists and ethicists. This paper makes three contributions to this debate. First, it presents a theory-'ethical behaviourism'-which holds that robots can have si...

Regulating Child Sex Robots: Restriction or Experimentation?

Medical law review
In July 2014, the roboticist Ronald Arkin suggested that child sex robots could be used to treat those with paedophilic predilections in the same way that methadone is used to treat heroin addicts. Taking this onboard, it would seem that there is rea...

Ethics parallel research: an approach for (early) ethical guidance of biomedical innovation.

BMC medical ethics
BACKGROUND: Our human societies and certainly also (bio) medicine are more and more permeated with technology. There seems to be an increasing awareness among bioethicists that an effective and comprehensive approach to ethically guide these emerging...

Towards Establishing Criteria for the Ethical Analysis of Artificial Intelligence.

Science and engineering ethics
Ethical reflection on Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become a priority. In this article, we propose a methodological model for a comprehensive ethical analysis of some uses of AI, notably as a replacement of human actors in specific activities. We ...

Explicability of artificial intelligence in radiology: Is a fifth bioethical principle conceptually necessary?

Bioethics
Recent years have witnessed intensive efforts to specify which requirements ethical artificial intelligence (AI) must meet. General guidelines for ethical AI consider a varying number of principles important. A frequent novel element in these guideli...

Conversational Artificial Intelligence in Psychotherapy: A New Therapeutic Tool or Agent?

The American journal of bioethics : AJOB
Conversational artificial intelligence (CAI) presents many opportunities in the psychotherapeutic landscape-such as therapeutic support for people with mental health problems and without access to care. The adoption of CAI poses many risks that need ...

Defending explicability as a principle for the ethics of artificial intelligence in medicine.

Medicine, health care, and philosophy
The difficulty of explaining the outputs of artificial intelligence (AI) models and what has led to them is a notorious ethical problem wherever these technologies are applied, including in the medical domain, and one that has no obvious solution. Th...

Navigating autonomy, privacy, and ageism in robot home care with aged users: A preliminary analysis of ROB-IN.

Bioethics
In this article, I propose an ethical analysis of assistive domestic robots for older users. In doing so, I illustrate my inquiry with the example of ROB-IN assistive robot. ROB-IN is a Spanish project which is devoted to developing a robot that will...

Implications of Large Language Models for Clinical Practice: Ethical Analysis Through the Principlism Framework.

Journal of evaluation in clinical practice
INTRODUCTION: The potential applications of large language models (LLMs)-a form of generative artificial intelligence (AI)-in medicine and health care are being increasingly explored by medical practitioners and health care researchers.