Predicting an individual's behavior in one task condition based on their behavior in a different condition is a key challenge in modeling individual decision-making tendencies. We propose a novel framework that addresses this challenge by leveraging ...
Barriers to accessing veterinary-care for dog-owners are diverse and dynamic, and widely accepted as major canine welfare threats because of potential non-, under- or delayed treatment. Owner knowledge and perceptions are recognised as key influences...
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled devices are increasingly used in health care. However, there has been limited research on patients' informational preferences, including which elements of AI device labeling enhance patient understandi...
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Jan 9, 2026
The human brain excels at complex tasks with remarkable efficiency, adaptability, and resilience, making it a powerful source of inspiration for AI. Here, we present a neural dynamics model inspired by the primate dorsal visual pathway, a circuit cru...
Cognitive research: principles and implications
Jan 7, 2026
There has been a steep rise in the use of decision aids enabled by artificial intelligence (AI) for facial identity verification. The use of such systems and the impact of their implementation on human decision-making is still not well understood. Th...
BACKGROUND: Ethical decision-making in child and adolescent psychiatry (CAP) is inherently complex, shaped by developmental vulnerability, evolving autonomy, and competing responsibilities to patients, families, and the legal system. Clinicians often...
Life cycle assessments (LCA) are a critical decision support tool for environmentally sustainable decision-making, but barriers such as time and resource intensity inhibit widespread application of LCA. To overcome these challenges, LCAs have been pa...
The diverse decision values may fail to capture an accurate perspective when multiple decision-makers are part of the process. To address this challenge, this work introduces the diamond Pythagorean fuzzy set (Dia‑PyFS), an advancement over both the ...
Constructing a universal moral code for artificial intelligence (AI) is challenging because human cultures have different values, norms, and social practices. We therefore argue that AI systems should adapt to culture based on observation: Just as a ...
Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences
Nov 27, 2025
We are rapidly moving to a future in which our information environment is saturated by artificial intelligence (AI), and humans and AI agents will routinely engage in shared decision making even in conditions of high uncertainty and risk (such as nat...
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