AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Computer-aided diagnosis of keratoconus through VAE-augmented images using deep learning.

Scientific reports
Detecting clinical keratoconus (KCN) poses a challenging and time-consuming task. During the diagnostic process, ophthalmologists are required to review demographic and clinical ophthalmic examinations in order to make an accurate diagnosis. This stu...

DeepHLAPred: a deep learning-based method for non-classical HLA binder prediction.

BMC genomics
Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) is closely involved in regulating the human immune system. Despite great advance in detecting classical HLA Class I binders, there are few methods or toolkits for recognizing non-classical HLA Class I binders. To fill in...

Artificial Intelligence in Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery: A Systematic Review.

Facial plastic surgery : FPS
Artificial intelligence (AI) is a technology that is evolving rapidly and is changing the world and medicine as we know it. After reviewing the PROSPERO database of systematic reviews, there is no article related to this topic in facial plastic and r...

SLAPP: Subgraph-level attention-based performance prediction for deep learning models.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
The intricacy of the Deep Learning (DL) landscape, brimming with a variety of models, applications, and platforms, poses considerable challenges for the optimal design, optimization, or selection of suitable DL models. One promising avenue to address...

Densely connected convolutional networks for ultrasound image based lesion segmentation.

Computers in biology and medicine
Delineating lesion boundaries play a central role in diagnosing thyroid and breast cancers, making related therapy plans and evaluating therapeutic effects. However, it is often time-consuming and error-prone with limited reproducibility to manually ...

A novel efficient drug repurposing framework through drug-disease association data integration using convolutional neural networks.

BMC bioinformatics
Drug repurposing is an exciting field of research toward recognizing a new FDA-approved drug target for the treatment of a specific disease. It has received extensive attention regarding the tedious, time-consuming, and highly expensive procedure wit...

Inferring population dynamics in macaque cortex.

Journal of neural engineering
The proliferation of multi-unit cortical recordings over the last two decades, especially in macaques and during motor-control tasks, has generated interest in neural 'population dynamics': the time evolution of neural activity across a group of neur...

Automatic interpretation and clinical evaluation for fundus fluorescein angiography images of diabetic retinopathy patients by deep learning.

The British journal of ophthalmology
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Fundus fluorescein angiography (FFA) is an important technique to evaluate diabetic retinopathy (DR) and other retinal diseases. The interpretation of FFA images is complex and time-consuming, and the ability of diagnosis is uneven a...

Plant leaf infected spot segmentation using robust encoder-decoder cascaded deep learning model.

Network (Bristol, England)
Leaf infection detection and diagnosis at an earlier stage can improve agricultural output and reduce monetary costs. An inaccurate segmentation may degrade the accuracy of disease classification due to some different and complex leaf diseases. Also,...

Learning to deep learning: statistics and a paradigm test in selecting a UNet architecture to enhance MRI.

Magma (New York, N.Y.)
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to assess the statistical significance of training parameters in 240 dense UNets (DUNets) used for enhancing low Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) and undersampled MRI in various acquisition protocols. The objective is to determi...