Large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, have demonstrated impressive performance on general medical examinations; however, their effectiveness significantly declines in specialized board examinations due to limited domain-specific training dat...
Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS
Jul 16, 2025
Artificial intelligence (AI) models increasingly influence plastic surgery practice through risk prediction, outcome forecasting, and treatment planning. However, their "black box" nature often prevents surgeons from understanding the reasoning behin...
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT-4 and Gemini, represent a new frontier in surgical education by offering dynamic, interactive learning experiences. Despite their potential, concerns about the accuracy, depth of knowledge, an...
Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS
Apr 23, 2025
BACKGROUND: Manual CPT coding from operative notes is a time-intensive process that adds to the administrative burden in healthcare. Large Language Models (LLMs) offer a promising solution, but their accuracy in assigning CPT codes based on full oper...
Driven by social media and artificial intelligence technologies, new dysmorphias increase pressures on body image, often leading patients to pursue repeated cosmetic procedures with persistent dissatisfaction. We examine body dysmorphic disorder and ...
Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS
Mar 31, 2025
The rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs) has generated significant enthusiasm within healthcare, especially in supporting clinical decision-making and patient management. However, inherent limitations including hallucinations, outdated c...
Maxillofacial trauma is a significant concern in emergency departments (EDs) due to its high prevalence and the complexity of its management. However, many ED physicians lack specialized training and confidence in handling these cases, leading to a h...
Facial plastic surgery & aesthetic medicine
Oct 16, 2024
Artificial intelligence (AI) has made invaluable contributions to the technologic advancements across many fields. It is transforming health care and may have a role in improving patient outcomes in facial plastic and reconstructive surgery (FPRS). ...
Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS
Oct 11, 2024
Subjective clinical evaluations are deeply rooted in medical practice. Recent advances in sensor technology facilitate the acquisition of extensive amounts of objective physiological data that can serve as a surrogate for subjective assessments. Alon...
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