AIMC Topic: Physicians

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Objective Task-Based Evaluation of Artificial Intelligence-Based Medical Imaging Methods:: Framework, Strategies, and Role of the Physician.

PET clinics Oct 1, 2021
Artificial intelligence-based methods are showing promise in medical imaging applications. There is substantial interest in clinical translation of these methods, requiring that they be evaluated rigorously. We lay out a framework for objective task-...
Artificial Intelligence Physicians Positron-Emission Tomography Humans
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Demystifying machine learning: a primer for physicians.

Internal medicine journal Sep 1, 2021
Machine learning is a tool for analysing digitised data sets and formulating predictions that can optimise clinical decision-making. It aims to identify complex patterns in large data sets and encode them into models that can then classify new unseen...
Machine Learning Delivery of Health Care Physicians Humans Clinical Decision-Making Reproducibility of Results
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Public vs physician views of liability for artificial intelligence in health care.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA Jul 14, 2021
The growing use of artificial intelligence (AI) in health care has raised questions about who should be held liable for medical errors that result from care delivered jointly by physicians and algorithms. In this survey study comparing views of physi...
Delivery of Health Care Physicians Health Facilities Humans Artificial Intelligence
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Machine Learning: The Next Paradigm Shift in Medical Education.

Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges Jul 1, 2021
Machine learning (ML) algorithms are powerful prediction tools with immense potential in the clinical setting. There are a number of existing clinical tools that use ML, and many more are in development. Physicians are important stakeholders in the h...
Humans Diabetic Retinopathy Machine Learning Clinical Decision-Making Female Aged Algorithms Delivery of Health Care Physicians History, 20th Century Stakeholder Participation COVID-19 Testing Diagnostic Imaging United States Food and Drug Administration Physician-Patient Relations Male Curriculum Liability, Legal Education, Medical United States Clinical Trials as Topic Evidence-Based Medicine
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Meeting the unmet needs of clinicians from AI systems showcased for cardiology with deep-learning-based ECG analysis.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Jun 15, 2021
Despite their great promise, artificial intelligence (AI) systems have yet to become ubiquitous in the daily practice of medicine largely due to several crucial unmet needs of healthcare practitioners. These include lack of explanations in clinically...
Statistics as Topic Models, Cardiovascular Cardiology Uncertainty Time Factors ROC Curve Electrocardiography Reproducibility of Results Deep Learning Humans Artificial Intelligence Algorithms Physicians
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Technology Can Augment, but Not Replace, Critical Human Skills Needed for Patient Care.

Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges Jan 1, 2021
The practice of medicine is changing rapidly as a consequence of electronic health record adoption, new technologies for patient care, disruptive innovations that breakdown professional hierarchies, and evolving societal norms. Collectively, these ha...
Physician's Role Patient Care Therapy, Computer-Assisted Empathy Middle Aged Female Clinical Competence Adult Male Humans Artificial Intelligence Physicians
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Artificial Intelligence and Clinical Decision Making: The New Nature of Medical Uncertainty.

Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges Jan 1, 2021
Estimates in a 1989 study indicated that physicians in the United States were unable to reach a diagnosis that accounted for their patient's symptoms in up to 90% of outpatient patient encounters. Many proponents of artificial intelligence (AI) see t...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Physicians Clinical Decision-Making Female Decision Making, Computer-Assisted Attitude to Computers Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted United States Uncertainty Adult Male Middle Aged
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[Not Available].

Praxis Jul 1, 2020
Computers Humans Physicians Artificial Intelligence Intelligence
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Science Without Conscience Is but the Ruin of the Soul: The Ethics of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence in Perioperative Medicine.

Anesthesia and analgesia May 1, 2020
Artificial intelligence-driven anesthesiology and perioperative care may just be around the corner. However, its promises of improved safety and patient outcomes can only become a reality if we take the time to examine its technical, ethical, and mor...
Conscience Humans Artificial Intelligence Algorithms Physicians Big Data Perioperative Medicine
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Artificial intelligence in sleep medicine: background and implications for clinicians.

Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine Apr 15, 2020
Polysomnography remains the cornerstone of objective testing in sleep medicine and results in massive amounts of electrophysiological data, which is well-suited for analysis with artificial intelligence (AI)-based tools. Combined with other sources o...
Delivery of Health Care Humans Physicians Artificial Intelligence Sleep
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