AIMC Topic: Diagnostic Errors

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RadCLARE: an automated clinical language engine for detecting semantic errors in radiology reports.

European radiology experimental
BACKGROUND: Errors in radiology reports can result in inappropriate/harmful decisions. We investigated whether large language models can reduce the error rate.

Exploring the risks of over-reliance on AI in diagnostic pathology. What lessons can be learned to support the training of young pathologists?

PloS one
The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithms into pathology practice presents both opportunities and challenges. Although it can improve accuracy and inter-rater reliability, it is not infallible and can produce erroneous diagnoses, hen...

Machine learning-based error detection in the clinical laboratory: a critical review.

Critical reviews in clinical laboratory sciences
Laboratory test results play a crucial role in the modern medical decision-making process. As such, errors in any phase of the testing process can have substantial clinical and operational impacts. While the development of increasingly robust quality...

Causes and consequences of 'delays' in the diagnosis of spinal dural arterio-venous fistula; An illustrative case series, review and commentary.

Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia
BACKGROUND: Delays in management and misdiagnosis are common in patients with spinal dural arteriovenous fistula (sdAVF). In this study we review the incidence of delays, where they occur in the diagnostic process, who is responsible and what are the...

From errors to excellence: the pre-analytical journey to improved quality in diagnostics. A scoping review.

Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
This scoping review focuses on the evolution of pre-analytical errors (PAEs) in medical laboratories, a critical area with significant implications for patient care, healthcare costs, hospital length of stay, and operational efficiency. The Covidence...

Discrimination of Radiologists' Experience Level Using Eye-Tracking Technology and Machine Learning: Case Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Perception-related errors comprise most diagnostic mistakes in radiology. To mitigate this problem, radiologists use personalized and high-dimensional visual search strategies, otherwise known as search patterns. Qualitative descriptions ...

Machine Learning to Detect Cervical Spine Fractures Missed by Radiologists on CT: Analysis Using Seven Award-Winning Models From the 2022 RSNA Cervical Spine Fracture AI Challenge.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
Available data on radiologists' missed cervical spine fractures are based primarily on studies using human reviewers to identify errors on reevaluation; such studies do not capture the full extent of missed fractures. The purpose of this study was ...

Evaluating the pathological and clinical implications of errors made by an artificial intelligence colon biopsy screening tool.

BMJ open gastroenterology
OBJECTIVE: Artificial intelligence (AI) tools for histological diagnosis offer great potential to healthcare, yet failure to understand their clinical context is delaying adoption. IGUANA (Interpretable Gland-Graphs using a Neural Aggregator) is an A...

Faster and better than a physician?: Assessing diagnostic proficiency of ChatGPT in misdiagnosed individuals with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder.

Journal of the neurological sciences
BACKGROUND: Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is a commonly misdiagnosed condition. Driven by cost-consciousness and technological fluency, distinct generations may gravitate towards healthcare alternatives, including artificial intellig...

Leveraging artificial intelligence to reduce diagnostic errors in emergency medicine: Challenges, opportunities, and future directions.

Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine
Diagnostic errors in health care pose significant risks to patient safety and are disturbingly common. In the emergency department (ED), the chaotic and high-pressure environment increases the likelihood of these errors, as emergency clinicians must ...