AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Supervised Machine Learning

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An edge-device-compatible algorithm for valvular heart diseases screening using phonocardiogram signals with a lightweight convolutional neural network and self-supervised learning.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Detection and classification of heart murmur using mobile-phone-collected sound is an emerging approach to the scale-up screening of valvular heart disease at a population level. Nonetheless, the widespread adoption of arti...

AdvMIL: Adversarial multiple instance learning for the survival analysis on whole-slide images.

Medical image analysis
The survival analysis on histological whole-slide images (WSIs) is one of the most important means to estimate patient prognosis. Although many weakly-supervised deep learning models have been developed for gigapixel WSIs, their potential is generall...

HPFG: semi-supervised medical image segmentation framework based on hybrid pseudo-label and feature-guiding.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Semi-supervised learning methods have been attracting much attention in medical image segmentation due to the lack of high-quality annotation. To cope with the noise problem of pseudo-label in semi-supervised medical image segmentation and the limita...

AI-Assisted Cotton Grading: Active and Semi-Supervised Learning to Reduce the Image-Labelling Burden.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The assessment of food and industrial crops during harvesting is important to determine the quality and downstream processing requirements, which in turn affect their market value. While machine learning models have been developed for this purpose, t...

Federated Semi-Supervised Learning for Medical Image Segmentation via Pseudo-Label Denoising.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Distributed big data and digital healthcare technologies have great potential to promote medical services, but challenges arise when it comes to learning predictive model from diverse and complex e-health datasets. Federated Learning (FL), as a colla...

Insight Extraction From E-Health Bookings by Means of Hypergraph and Machine Learning.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
New technologies are transforming medicine, and this revolution starts with data. Usually, health services within public healthcare systems are accessed through a booking centre managed by local health authorities and controlled by the regional gover...

Semi-TMS: an efficient regularization-oriented triple-teacher semi-supervised medical image segmentation model.

Physics in medicine and biology
. Although convolutional neural networks (CNN) and Transformers have performed well in many medical image segmentation tasks, they rely on large amounts of labeled data for training. The annotation of medical image data is expensive and time-consumin...

Min-Max Similarity: A Contrastive Semi-Supervised Deep Learning Network for Surgical Tools Segmentation.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
A common problem with segmentation of medical images using neural networks is the difficulty to obtain a significant number of pixel-level annotated data for training. To address this issue, we proposed a semi-supervised segmentation network based on...

A self-training algorithm based on the two-stage data editing method with mass-based dissimilarity.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
A self-training algorithm is a classical semi-supervised learning algorithm that uses a small number of labeled samples and a large number of unlabeled samples to train a classifier. However, the existing self-training algorithms consider only the ge...

Drug-target binding affinity prediction using message passing neural network and self supervised learning.

BMC genomics
BACKGROUND: Drug-target binding affinity (DTA) prediction is important for the rapid development of drug discovery. Compared to traditional methods, deep learning methods provide a new way for DTA prediction to achieve good performance without much k...