Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 3,511 to 3,520 of 235,678 articles

[Modern concepts in the surgical treatment of esophageal cancer].

Chirurgie (Heidelberg, Germany)
The surgical treatment of esophageal cancer is still one of the most demanding surgical procedures with poor long-term survival and considerable perioperative morbidity and mortality. The McKeown and Ivor Lewis procedures have been described decades ... read more 

DeepFusion-ACSM: an interpretable hybrid ML-DL ensemble model for anticancer small-molecule activity prediction.

Journal of computer-aided molecular design
Cancer remains one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide, and the discovery of novel anticancer drugs continues to be a costly and time-consuming process. Although machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) have significantly advanced comput... read more 

Effectiveness of radiotherapy or chemoradiotherapy in older patients with advanced-stage, non-surgically treated head and neck cancer: A machine learning analysis.

Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England)
The rising incidence of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is linked to both the HPV epidemic and the aging population. As a result, there is an emerging need to develop management strategies for older patients with advanced-stage HNSCC. T... read more 

Mid-Training Language Models on Raw Video

arXiv
Multimodal large language models learn mostly from paired image-text data or annotated video, and raw web video is rarely used to further train an existing language model. We study whether raw video, with no captions and no text loss, can serve as mi... read more 

Expression-Diverse References for Identity-Preserving Video Generation

arXiv
Identity-preserving video generation aims to maintain a subject's identity while synthesizing realistic videos. Yet a single reference portrait captures the subject's appearance under only one facial configuration. As expressions change, facial appea... read more 

Transforming Image Editors into Video Editors

arXiv
Recent image editing systems have achieved impressive semantic understanding, visual fidelity, and instruction-following ability, while video editing remains substantially more difficult and costly. In this paper, we present a simple alternative to e... read more 

Rendering-Free Lookahead for Question-Guided Active Vision

arXiv
Active robot vision requires controlling the camera to reveal task-relevant information that is hidden from the current viewpoint. For example, determining what is inside a box may require raising the camera and looking down into it. For viewpoint-de... read more 

SatFix: Absolute Visual Localization of UAVs in Satellite Maps from a Single Oblique Image

arXiv
We study absolute metric UAV localization within a provided geo-referenced satellite region, recovering continuous map position and viewing heading from a single oblique image or a short multi-view clip. Existing cross-view geo-localization methods r... read more 

Diffusion Meta-Prompting and Steering for Generalizable Foundation Model Adaptation

arXiv
Prompt learning is a popular method for adapting foundation models, but learned prompts are typically task-specific and fail to generalize to new classes, domains, or compositions of tasks. In this paper, we introduce a Diffusion Meta-Prompt (DMP) mo... read more 

Stability-Plasticity Balance via Singular-Vector Selection in LLM Continual Learning

arXiv
Domain-specific continual adaptation of LLMs risks catastrophic forgetting, creating a fundamental tension between acquiring new capabilities and preserving those learned during pretraining. PEFT mitigates this problem by restricting the number of tr... read more