Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 3,521 to 3,530 of 203,255 articles

Personalized Type 1 Diabetes Management: Reinforcement Learning-Based Insulin Dosing and Glucose Forecasting.

JMIR diabetes
BACKGROUND: Optimizing insulin dosing and predicting future glucose levels for people with type 1 diabetes is challenging due to the dynamic nature of glucose metabolism. Traditional static insulin regimens fail to adapt to individual variability in ... read more 

Federated Learning via Variational Bayesian Inference: Personalization, Sparsity and Clustering.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence
Federated learning (FL) is a promising framework that models distributed machine learning while protecting the privacy of clients. However, FL suffers performance degradation from heterogeneous and limited data. To alleviate the degradation, we prese... read more 

GMC-Bind: A Multimodal Framework for RNA-Protein Binding Site Prediction with Bidirectional Cross-Attentional Fusion.

IEEE transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
Accurate identification of RNA-protein binding sites is crucial for understanding gene regulation and disease mechanisms. However, existing deep learning models still face challenges in synergistically modeling multi-scale sequence motifs and dynamic... read more 

AI-Based Triage Decision Support: Multisite Economic Evaluation in the United States.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Emergency department (ED) visits have risen in the United States, with demand for emergency care exceeding supply. Resultant ED crowding harms patients, causes staff burnout, and places financial strain on hospitals, payers, and patients ... read more 

Evaluation of large language models in terms of safety, contraindications, and adverse effect information related to botulinum toxin applications.

Cutaneous and ocular toxicology
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used for the dissemination of health-related information. However, data regarding the accuracy and adequacy with which they present information on the safety, contraindications, and adverse ef... read more 

Early Deployment of an Integrated Digital Platform (shamiriOS) for Scalable Youth Mental Health Service Delivery in Kenya: Development and Usability Study.

JMIR human factors
BACKGROUND: Scaling youth mental health services in low-resource settings requires digital infrastructure that supports not just clinical delivery but the full operational, supervisory, and engagement demands of community-based, task-shifted models. ... read more 

The Influence of Social Media Messaging on Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Attitudes and Confidence Among Adolescent Males: Group Discussion Study.

JMIR cancer
BACKGROUND: Despite the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine being available to males for the past 12 years, adolescent males continue to lag in HPV vaccine uptake due to a variety of factors. With the ubiquitous nature of social media use among this p... read more 

Human-AI Interaction in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Qualitative Study of How Local Human Factors Influence AI Development and Deployment.

JMIR AI
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming health care and health research, offering new opportunities for improving efficiency, accessibility, and equity. However, the ethical, societal, and regulatory challenges of AI developm... read more 

Artificial intelligence tools for enzyme engineering and metabolic engineering.

Current opinion in biotechnology
Enzyme engineering and metabolic engineering drive innovation in energy biotechnology. In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has supported successful applications in designing effective enzymes and productive microbial cell factories. This re... read more 

Three-dimensional green quantity (3DGQ) mapping and integrated 2D-3D assessment reveal hidden urban green deficits and inequities.

Journal of environmental management
Sustainable Development Goal 11 emphasizes inclusive, resilient, and sustainable cities, in which high-quality urban green space (UGS) is essential. However, traditional two-dimensional (2D) metrics, such as Green Coverage Ratio (GCR), fail to captur... read more