AIMC Topic: Early Diagnosis

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Early detection of vascular catheter-associated infections employing supervised machine learning - a case study in Lleida region.

BMC medical informatics and decision making Aug 11, 2025
Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs), particularly Vascular Catheter-Associated Infections (VCAIs), are a significant concern, accounting for over 7% of all infections and are often linked to medical devices. Early detection of VCAIs before invasi...
Humans Machine Learning Retrospective Studies Female Catheter-Related Infections Supervised Machine Learning Early Diagnosis Spain Aged Male Middle Aged
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Improving early detection of Alzheimer's disease through MRI slice selection and deep learning techniques.

Scientific reports Aug 10, 2025
Alzheimer's disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder marked by cognitive decline, memory loss, and behavioral changes. Early diagnosis, particularly identifying Early Mild Cognitive Impairment (EMCI), is vital for managing the disease and ...
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Alzheimer Disease Early Diagnosis Humans Brain Female Aged Male Deep Learning Cognitive Dysfunction
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Comparison of machine learning models for mucopolysaccharidosis early diagnosis using UAE medical records.

Scientific reports Aug 6, 2025
Rare diseases, such as Mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS), present significant challenges to the healthcare system. Some of the most critical challenges are the delay and the lack of accurate disease diagnosis. Early diagnosis of MPS is crucial, as it has t...
Humans Electronic Health Records Female Young Adult Male Machine Learning Algorithms Retrospective Studies Child Infant Bayes Theorem Adolescent Early Diagnosis Child, Preschool Mucopolysaccharidoses
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Public hesitancy for AI-based detection of neurodegenerative diseases in France.

Scientific reports Jul 23, 2025
Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have made it possible to detect neurodegenerative diseases (NDDs) earlier, potentially improving patient outcomes. However, AI-based detection tools remain underutilized. We studied individual valuation...
Neurodegenerative Diseases Early Diagnosis France Adult Male Middle Aged Humans Artificial Intelligence Female Aged
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Early detection of ICU-acquired infections using high-frequency electronic health record data.

BMC medical informatics and decision making Jul 21, 2025
BACKGROUND: Nosocomial infections are a major cause of morbidity and mortality in the ICU. Earlier identification of these complications may facilitate better clinical management and improve outcomes. We developed a dynamic prediction model that leve...
Cross Infection Adult Male Middle Aged Risk Assessment Sepsis Netherlands Early Diagnosis Intensive Care Units Electronic Health Records Female Aged Humans Neural Networks, Computer
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MDNCT: a multi-domain neurocognitive transformer architecture approach for early prediction of autism spectrum disorders.

Scientific reports Jul 21, 2025
Intellectual disability (ID) refers to a disorder involving intelligence and adaptive behavior that meets specific criteria involving deviance from the norm in terms of degree. ID is more common in males than females, and the causes can be genetic or...
Child Early Diagnosis Intellectual Disability Autism Spectrum Disorder Female Male Child, Preschool Humans Neural Networks, Computer
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Screening for endometriosis: A scoping review of screening measures that could support early diagnosis.

BMC women's health Jul 16, 2025
BACKGROUND: Endometriosis is prevalent in approximately 6-10% of all women of reproductive age and is associated with pelvic pain, heavy menstrual bleeding, infertility, and pain during intercourse. Despite reporting symptoms, women wait around 11 ye...
Humans Female Mass Screening Endometriosis Patient Reported Outcome Measures Early Diagnosis Pelvic Pain
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Finger drawing on smartphone screens enables early Parkinson's disease detection through hybrid 1D-CNN and BiGRU deep learning architecture.

PloS one Jul 14, 2025
BACKGROUND: Parkinson's disease (PD), a progressive neurodegenerative disorder prevalent in aging populations, manifests clinically through characteristic motor impairments including bradykinesia, rigidity, and resting tremor. Early detection and tim...
Fingers Humans Neural Networks, Computer Female Deep Learning Aged Smartphone Parkinson Disease Early Diagnosis Male Middle Aged Case-Control Studies
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Machine learning-assisted early detection of keratoconus: a comparative analysis of corneal topography and biomechanical data.

Scientific reports Jul 8, 2025
Keratoconus is a progressive eye disease characterized by the thinning and bulging of the cornea, leading to visual impairment. Early and accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective management and treatment. This study investigates the application of...
Biomechanical Phenomena Cornea Male Adolescent Reproducibility of Results Young Adult Adult Humans Keratoconus Machine Learning Corneal Topography Algorithms Early Diagnosis Female
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A deep learning model for early diagnosis of alzheimer's disease combined with 3D CNN and video Swin transformer.

Scientific reports Jul 2, 2025
Alzheimer's disease (AD) constitutes a neurodegenerative disorder predominantly observed in the geriatric population. If AD can be diagnosed early, both in terms of prevention and treatment, it is very beneficial to patients. Therefore, our team prop...
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Aged Alzheimer Disease Humans Early Diagnosis Male Neural Networks, Computer Deep Learning Female Imaging, Three-Dimensional
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