Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 69,481 to 69,490 of 233,923 articles

GeoAI-based 3D spatial distribution modeling of PAHs in industrial contaminated soils.

Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
Soil pollution threatens human health and food security, particularly in industrial legacy sites. Accurate three-dimensional distribution modeling of soil contamination is crucial for understanding pollutant migration and guiding targeted remediation... read more 

The "A-B-C" Classification Reveals Outcome Trajectories in Patients With Hepatocellular Carcinoma Under Atezolizumab/Bevacizumab.

Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association
BACKGROUND & AIMS: We aimed to identify subgroups of patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) using a non a priori, data-driven machine learning approach to uncover subgroups with distinct profiles across a range of clinical and tumo... read more 

AI-driven neural time series network forecasting and cost analysis for dye removal prediction in packed bed adsorption using ultrasonic biomass composites for sustainable wastewater management.

Environmental research
The study investigates the application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) driven neural network time series (NNTS) model for the forecasting prediction of dye removal using ultrasonic activated mixed biomass. Surface and functional characterization of u... read more 

Oral microbiomes as forensic markers of origin and migration: Insights from an underrepresented population, Nigeria.

Forensic science international. Genetics
The oral microbiome is shaped by environmental and host-associated factors, suggesting its utility for human profiling in forensics, particularly as an indicator of geographic origin and human migration. Using high-throughput sequencing and machine l... read more 

Context-aware heterogeneous graph neural network for multi-level description and invasiveness prediction in renal cell carcinoma.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
The invasiveness prediction in renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is of significant importance for the decision of clinical surgical plans and the patients' prognosis. Currently, besides invasive pathological assessment, it mainly relies on observation throu... read more 

Practical guide for food scientists to build AI: data, algorithms, and applications.

Food chemistry
Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming scientific disciplines, yet its adoption in food science remains fragmented and often constrained to narrow application scenarios. This perspective provides a practical guide for food scientists to... read more 

Spatial transcriptomics expression prediction from histopathology based on cross-modal mask reconstruction and contrastive learning.

Medical image analysis
Spatial transcriptomics is a technology that captures gene expression at different spatial locations, widely used in tumor microenvironment analysis and molecular profiling of histopathology, providing valuable insights into resolving gene expression... read more 

A comprehensive review on effects of non-conventional plant food processing technologies on selected bioactive compounds: The current trends and future challenges.

Food chemistry
The food industry is continually evolving, driven by the demand for innovative processing technologies capable of preserving the nutritional and functional properties while ensuring food safety and quality. Traditional thermal processing frequently r... read more 

MedSumGraph: enhancing GraphRAG for medical QA with summarization and optimized prompts.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
The rapid development of large language models (LLMs) has accelerated research into applying artificial intelligence (AI) to domains such as medical question answering and clinical decision support. However, LLMs face substantial limitations in medic... read more 

Towards the theory for mitigating gradient issues and dead neurons in deep learning through a modified Gaussian activation function.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Activation functions are essential in deep learning optimization for introducing non-linearity, shaping gradient dynamics, and influencing weight initialization. This paper presents a modified Gaussian function called R-Gaussian, an activation functi... read more