Classification of subtask types and skill levels in robot-assisted surgery using EEG, eye-tracking, and machine learning.
Journal:
Surgical endoscopy
PMID:
39039296
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Objective and standardized evaluation of surgical skills in robot-assisted surgery (RAS) holds critical importance for both surgical education and patient safety. This study introduces machine learning (ML) techniques using features derived from electroencephalogram (EEG) and eye-tracking data to identify surgical subtasks and classify skill levels.