Hepatocellular Carcinoma Immune Microenvironment Analysis: A Comprehensive Assessment with Computational and Classical Pathology.
Journal:
Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research
PMID:
39264292
Abstract
PURPOSE: The spatial variability and clinical relevance of the tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) are still poorly understood for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). In this study, we aim to develop a deep learning (DL)-based image analysis model for the spatial analysis of immune cell biomarkers and microscopically evaluate the distribution of immune infiltration.