AIMC Topic: Carcinoma, Hepatocellular

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Early prediction of proton therapy dose distributions and DVHs for hepatocellular carcinoma using contour-based CNN models from diagnostic CT and MRI.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Proton therapy is commonly used for treating hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC); however, its feasibility can be challenging to assess in large tumors or those adjacent to critical organs at risk (OARs), which are typically assessed only afte...

Evaluating the efficacy of using large language models in preoperative prediction of microvascular invasion in HCC: a multicenter study.

Scientific reports
Primary liver cancer is the sixth most commonly diagnosed cancer globally and the third leading cause of cancer-related deaths. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common type of primary liver cancer, and microvascular invasion (MVI) is a sign...

Integrated multi-omics analysis and machine learning refine molecular subtypes and prognosis in hepatocellular carcinoma through O-linked glycosylation genes.

Functional & integrative genomics
O-glycosylation significantly influences cellular physiological processes and disease regulation by modulating the structure, function, and stability of proteins. However, there is a notable gap in research focusing on O-glycosylation in relation to ...

Integrating bulk and single cell sequencing data to identify prognostic biomarkers and drug candidates in HBV associated hepatocellular carcinoma.

Scientific reports
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a major driver of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), yet the mechanisms by which HBV triggers HCC and how it interacts with the immune system remain largely undefined. In this study, 53 immune-related key genes invol...

Cost-effectiveness analysis of artificial intelligence (AI) in earlier detection of liver lesions in cirrhotic patients at risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in Italy.

Journal of medical economics
BACKGROUND: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the fifth most common cancer worldwide and the third most common cause of cancer-related death. Cirrhosis is a major contributing factor, accounting for over 90% of HCC cases. With the high mortality rate...

SPP1 promotes malignant characteristics and drug resistance in hepatocellular carcinoma by activating fatty acid metabolic pathway.

Functional & integrative genomics
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) progression and prognosis are influenced by various molecular markers. This study aimed to identify the hub gene associated with HCC clinical characteristics and its role in HCC progression. Differentially expressed gen...

The unwell patient with advanced chronic liver disease: when to use each score?

BMC medicine
BACKGROUND: Prognostication in chronic liver disease and the implementation of appropriate scoring systems is difficult given the variety of clinical manifestations. It is important to understand the limitations of each scoring system as well as the ...

Machine learning models using non-invasive tests & B-mode ultrasound to predict liver-related outcomes in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease.

Scientific reports
Advanced metabolic-dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) fibrosis (F3-4) predicts liver-related outcomes. Serum and elastography-based non-invasive tests (NIT) cannot yet reliably predict MASLD outcomes. The role of B-mode ultrasound...

Multilayer perceptron deep learning radiomics model based on Gd-BOPTA MRI to identify vessels encapsulating tumor clusters in hepatocellular carcinoma: a multi-center study.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study is to mainly develop a predictive model based on clinicoradiological and radiomics features from preoperative gadobenate-enhanced (Gd-BOPTA) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) using multilayer perceptron (MLP) deep...

Multi-omics analysis identifies SNP-associated immune-related signatures by integrating Mendelian randomization and machine learning in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Scientific reports
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a leading cause of cancer-related death globally, characterized by high morbidity and poor prognosis. The complex molecular and immune landscape of HCC makes accurate patient stratification and personalized treatment...