The potential of computer vision, optical backscattering parameters and artificial neural network modelling in monitoring the shrinkage of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) during drying.

Journal: Journal of the science of food and agriculture
Published Date:

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Drying is a method used to preserve agricultural crops. During the drying of products with high moisture content, structural changes in shape, volume, area, density and porosity occur. These changes could affect the final quality of dried product and also the effective design of drying equipment. Therefore, this study investigated a novel approach in monitoring and predicting the shrinkage of sweet potato during drying. Drying experiments were conducted at temperatures of 50-70 °C and samples thicknesses of 2-6 mm. The volume and surface area obtained from camera vision, and the perimeter and illuminated area from backscattered optical images were analysed and used to evaluate the shrinkage of sweet potato during drying.

Authors

  • Daniel I Onwude
    Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra, Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
  • Norhashila Hashim
    Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra, Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
  • Khalina Abdan
    Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra, Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
  • Rimfiel Janius
    Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra, Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
  • Guangnan Chen
    Faculty of Health, Engineering and Sciences, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD, Australia.