AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Scattering, Radiation

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Convolutional neural network-based regression analysis to predict subnuclear chromatin organization from two-dimensional optical scattering signals.

Journal of biomedical optics
SIGNIFICANCE: Azimuth-resolved optical scattering signals obtained from cell nuclei are sensitive to changes in their internal refractive index profile. These two-dimensional signals can therefore offer significant insights into chromatin organizatio...

Hyperspectral imaging with deep learning for quantification of tissue hemoglobin, melanin, and scattering.

Journal of biomedical optics
SIGNIFICANCE: Hyperspectral cameras capture spectral information at each pixel in an image. Acquired spectra can be analyzed to estimate quantities of absorbing and scattering components, but the use of traditional fitting algorithms over megapixel i...

Rapid in vivo EPID image prediction using a combination of analytically calculated attenuation and AI predicted scatter.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: The electronic portal imaging device (EPID) can be used in vivo, to detect on-treatment errors by evaluating radiation exiting a patient. To detect deviations from the planning intent, image predictions need to be modeled based on the pat...

Investigation of scatter energy window width and count levels for deep learning-based attenuation map estimation in cardiac SPECT/CT imaging.

Physics in medicine and biology
Deep learning (DL) is becoming increasingly important in generating attenuation maps for accurate attenuation correction (AC) in cardiac perfusion SPECT imaging. Typically, DL models take inputs from initial reconstructed SPECT images, which are perf...

Toward Resolving Heterogeneous Mixtures of Nanocarriers in Drug Delivery Systems through Light Scattering and Machine Learning.

ACS nano
Nanocarriers (NCs) have emerged as a revolutionary approach in targeted drug delivery, promising to enhance drug efficacy and reduce toxicity through precise targeting and controlled release mechanisms. Despite their potential, the clinical adoption ...

A dual-domain network with division residual connection and feature fusion for CBCT scatter correction.

Physics in medicine and biology
This study aims to propose a dual-domain network that not only reduces scatter artifacts but also retains structure details in cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT).The proposed network comprises a projection-domain sub-network and an image-domain sub...

Adaptive Vectorial Restoration from Dynamic Speckle Patterns Through Biological Scattering Media Based on Deep Learning.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Imaging technologies based on vector optical fields hold significant potential in the biomedical field, particularly for non-invasive scattering imaging of anisotropic biological tissues. However, the dynamic and anisotropic nature of biological tiss...

Breaking through scattering: The H-Net CNN model for image retrieval.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND: In scattering media, traditional optical imaging techniques often find it significantly challenging to accurately reconstruct images owing to rapid light scattering. Thus, to address this problem, we propose a convolutional neural network...

Light scattering imaging modal expansion cytometry for label-free single-cell analysis with deep learning.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Single-cell imaging plays a key role in various fields, including drug development, disease diagnosis, and personalized medicine. To obtain multi-modal information from a single-cell image, especially for label-free cells, t...

Automated spectral decomposition and reconstruction of optical properties using a mixed autoencoder approach.

Journal of biomedical optics
SIGNIFICANCE: Investigating optical properties (OPs) is crucial in the field of biophotonics, as it has a broad impact on understanding light-tissue interactions. However, current techniques, such as inverse Monte Carlo simulations (IMCS), have limit...