γ-Aminobutyric Acid Type A Receptor Potentiation Inhibits Learning in a Computational Network Model.

Journal: Anesthesiology
PMID:

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Propofol produces memory impairment at concentrations well below those abolishing consciousness. Episodic memory, mediated by the hippocampus, is most sensitive. Two potentially overlapping scenarios may explain how γ-aminobutyric acid receptor type A (GABAA) potentiation by propofol disrupts episodic memory-the first mediated by shifting the balance from excitation to inhibition while the second involves disruption of rhythmic oscillations. We use a hippocampal network model to explore these scenarios. The basis for these experiments is the proposal that the brain represents memories as groups of anatomically dispersed strongly connected neurons.

Authors

  • Kingsley P Storer
    From the Department of Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York (K.P.S) the Laboratory of Biological Modeling, The Rockefeller University, New York, New York (K.P.S, G.N.R.) the Department of Surgery, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia (K.P.S).
  • George N Reeke