Facial Recognition Neural Networks Confirm Success of Facial Feminization Surgery.

Journal: Plastic and reconstructive surgery
PMID:

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Male-to-female transgender patients desire to be identified, and treated, as female, in public and social settings. Facial feminization surgery entails a combination of highly visible changes in facial features. To study the effectiveness of facial feminization surgery, we investigated preoperative/postoperative gender-typing using facial recognition neural networks.

Authors

  • Kevin Chen
    From the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell; Microsoft Corp.; and the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, British Hospital of Buenos Aires.
  • Stephen M Lu
    From the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell; Microsoft Corp.; and the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, British Hospital of Buenos Aires.
  • Roger Cheng
    From the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell; Microsoft Corp.; and the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, British Hospital of Buenos Aires.
  • Mark Fisher
    School of Computing Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, UK. Electronic address: mark.fisher@uea.ac.uk.
  • Ben H Zhang
    From the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell; Microsoft Corp.; and the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, British Hospital of Buenos Aires.
  • Marcelo Di Maggio
    From the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell; Microsoft Corp.; and the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, British Hospital of Buenos Aires.
  • James P Bradley
    From the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell; Microsoft Corp.; and the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, British Hospital of Buenos Aires.