AIMC Topic: Feasibility Studies

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Evaluating the Efficacy of AI-Based Interactive Assessments Using Large Language Models for Depression Screening: Development and Usability Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: The evolution of language models, particularly large language models, has introduced transformative potential for psychological assessment, challenging traditional rating scale methods that have dominated clinical practice for over a cent...

Using AI Chatbot to Assist Students' Behavior Management for Obesity Prevention in Middle Schools: Feasibility Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Adolescent obesity remains a pressing public health challenge, particularly among socioeconomically disadvantaged populations. Artificial intelligence (AI) holds the promise for supporting students in managing daily health behaviors, but ...

Connectomics in brain tumor surgery: large-scale clinical feasibility and hypothesis-generating tractometry findings.

Journal of neuro-oncology
BACKGROUND: Maximal tumor resection with neurological preservation is central to brain tumor surgery. This study evaluates the integration of an artificial intelligence-based connectomics platform for surgical planning, with exploratory tractometry a...

Incorporating and quantifying deformable image registration uncertainties in dose accumulation: a feasibility study on the benefit of online adaptive therapy.

Physics in medicine and biology
. Accurate dose accumulation relies on deformable image registration (DIR) to track dose across multiple images. However, DIR introduces uncertainties that can impact cumulative dose distributions. In this study, we present a probabilistic framework ...

Accuracy of AI-based binary classification for detecting malocclusion in the mixed dentition stage.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Malocclusion is a common anomaly and is frequently observed in children and adults. Early detection and treatment of malocclusion is necessary to prevent and minimize complications. Therefore, developing a tool to check dentition at an ea...

Feasibility of a Specialized Large Language Model for Postgraduate Medical Examination Preparation: Single-Center Proof-Of-Concept Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in medical education for feedback and grading; yet their role in postgraduate examination preparation remains uncertain due to inconsistent grading, hallucinations, and user acceptance.

Virtual Wound Care in Australian Nursing Homes: Protocol for a Pilot and Feasibility Study.

JMIR research protocols
BACKGROUND: Chronic wounds, those which have not healed in a timely manner, are a significant health and economic burden. Older people, especially those living in nursing homes, are disproportionately affected by chronic wounds, and effective managem...

Determining the Feasibility and Usability of a Co-Designed Culturally Appropriate Conversational Agent (DESI-Heart) to Support Self-Care in People With Cardiovascular Diseases: Protocol for a Single-Arm Pilot Trial.

JMIR research protocols
BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a leading cause of death and disability worldwide. For people living with CVD, clinical guidelines recommend ongoing self-care such as symptom monitoring, medication adherence, and lifestyle modification...

Geometric Fidelity of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Computed Tomography-Derived Virtual 3D Models of Porcine Cadaver Mandibles: Conventional Versus Artificial Intelligence-Based Segmentation.

Oral health & preventive dentistry
PURPOSE: The workflow for virtual surgical planning (VSP) and the application of CAD/CAM (computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing) procedures are mainly based on computed tomography (CT) derived DICOM data sets. Alternatively, this study a...

Impact of contrast enhancement boost and super-resolution deep learning reconstruction on pediatric congenital heart disease CTA scans: ultra-low contrast dose.

BMC medical imaging
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the feasibility of using contrast enhancement boost (CE-Boost) combined with super-resolution deep learning reconstruction (SR-DLR) to reduce contrast agent dosage in pediatric patients with congenital heart disease (CHD).