Representation of features as images with neighborhood dependencies for compatibility with convolutional neural networks.
Journal:
Nature communications
Published Date:
Sep 1, 2020
Abstract
Deep learning with Convolutional Neural Networks has shown great promise in image-based classification and enhancement but is often unsuitable for predictive modeling using features without spatial correlations. We present a feature representation approach termed REFINED (REpresentation of Features as Images with NEighborhood Dependencies) to arrange high-dimensional vectors in a compact image form conducible for CNN-based deep learning. We consider the similarities between features to generate a concise feature map in the form of a two-dimensional image by minimizing the pairwise distance values following a Bayesian Metric Multidimensional Scaling Approach. We hypothesize that this approach enables embedded feature extraction and, integrated with CNN-based deep learning, can boost the predictive accuracy. We illustrate the superior predictive capabilities of the proposed framework as compared to state-of-the-art methodologies in drug sensitivity prediction scenarios using synthetic datasets, drug chemical descriptors as predictors from NCI60, and both transcriptomic information and drug descriptors as predictors from GDSC.
Authors
Keywords
Antineoplastic Agents
Bayes Theorem
Biomarkers, Tumor
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Proliferation
Datasets as Topic
Deep Learning
Drug Resistance, Neoplasm
Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
Gene Expression Profiling
High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing
Humans
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
Neoplasms
Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis