AI Medical Compendium Topic

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High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing

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Enhancing fever of unknown origin diagnosis: machine learning approaches to predict metagenomic next-generation sequencing positivity.

Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology
OBJECTIVE: Metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) can potentially detect various pathogenic microorganisms without bias to improve the diagnostic rate of fever of unknown origin (FUO), but there are no effective methods to predict mNGS-positiv...

T-cell receptor dynamics in digestive system cancers: a multi-layer machine learning approach for tumor diagnosis and staging.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: T-cell receptor (TCR) repertoires provide insights into tumor immunology, yet their variations across digestive system cancers are not well understood. Characterizing TCR differences between colorectal cancer (CRC) and gastric cancer (GC)...

Data stewardship and curation practices in AI-based genomics and automated microscopy image analysis for high-throughput screening studies: promoting robust and ethical AI applications.

Human genomics
BACKGROUND: Researchers have increasingly adopted AI and next-generation sequencing (NGS), revolutionizing genomics and high-throughput screening (HTS), and transforming our understanding of cellular processes and disease mechanisms. However, these a...

DOMSCNet: a deep learning model for the classification of stomach cancer using multi-layer omics data.

Briefings in bioinformatics
The rapid advancement of next-generation sequencing (NGS) technology and the expanding availability of NGS datasets have led to a significant surge in biomedical research. To better understand the molecular processes, underlying cancer and to support...

An extensive review on infectious disease diagnosis using machine learning techniques and next generation sequencing: State-of-the-art and perspectives.

Computers in biology and medicine
UNLABELLED: Infectious diseases, including tuberculosis (TB), HIV/AIDS, and emerging pathogens like COVID-19 pose severe global health challenges due to their rapid spread and significant morbidity and mortality rates. Next-generation sequencing (NGS...

EVlncRNA-net: A dual-channel deep learning approach for accurate prediction of experimentally validated lncRNAs.

International journal of biological macromolecules
Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play key roles in numerous biological processes and are associated with various human diseases. High-throughput RNA sequencing (HTlncRNAs) has identified tens of thousands of lncRNAs across species, but only a small fra...

COME: contrastive mapping learning for spatial reconstruction of single-cell RNA sequencing data.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) enables high-throughput transcriptomic profiling at single-cell resolution. The inherent spatial location is crucial for understanding how single cells orchestrate multicellular functions and drive d...

GONNMDA: A Ordered Message Passing GNN Approach for miRNA-Disease Association Prediction.

Genes
Small non-coding molecules known as microRNAs (miRNAs) play a critical role in disease diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis evaluation. Traditional wet-lab methods for validating miRNA-disease associations are often time-consuming and inefficient. Wit...

Genome-wide methylome modeling via generative AI incorporating long- and short-range interactions.

Science advances
Using millions of methylation segments, we developed DiffuCpG, a generative artificial intelligence (AI) diffusion model designed to solve the critical challenge of missing data in high-throughput methylation technologies. DiffuCpG goes beyond conven...