Trace element, immune and opioid biomarkers of unstable angina, increased atherogenicity and insulin resistance: Results of machine learning.

Journal: Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS)
Published Date:

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Aberrations in endothelial cells, immune and oxidative pathways are associated with atherosclerosis (ATS) and unstable angina (UA). The role of trace elements, minerals, and the endogenous opioid system (EOS) in UA are less well established.

Authors

  • Hasan Abbas Qazmooz
    Department of Ecology, College of Science, University of Kufa, Iraq. Electronic address: hasana.albuthabhak@uokufa.edu.iq.
  • Hasan Najah Smesam
    Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Kufa, Iraq. Electronic address: hassanchemist88@gmail.com.
  • Rana Fadhil Mousa
    A biochemist at the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Kerbala, Iraq. Electronic address: ranafadhil78@yahoo.com.
  • Hussein Kadhem Al-Hakeim
    Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Kufa, Iraq. Electronic address: headm2010@yahoo.com.
  • Michael Maes
    Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.