AIMC Topic: Insulin Resistance

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The association between estimated glucose disposal rate and the prevalence and mortality of chronic kidney disease: a cross-sectional study with linked mortality follow-up.

European journal of medical research
BACKGROUND: Metabolic disorders represented by insulin resistance (IR) are at risk of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Estimated glucose disposal rate (eGDR) reflects IR. The relationship between eGDR and CKD was unclear. This study aimed at discussing ...

Estimated glucose disposal rate predicts frailty through diabetes: Evidence from machine learning and mediation models in NHANES.

PloS one
OBJECTIVE: As an emerging insulin resistance marker, the relationship between estimated glucose disposal rate (eGDR) and frailty needs further exploration. This study examines the eGDR-frailty link, develops a machine learning predictive model to add...

Intestinal bacteria translocation promotes β-cell dysfunction in DIO mice.

Scientific reports
Awareness of the intestinal microflora involved in insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes (T2DM) has now become more evident. However, direct mechanical insight is required to illustrate the contribution of intestinal microflora in the disease progre...

Circulating epigenetic signatures classifying brain insulin resistance in humans.

Science translational medicine
Brain insulin action plays an important role in metabolic and cognitive health, but there is no biomarker available to assess brain insulin resistance in humans. Here, we developed a machine learning framework based on blood DNA methylation profiles ...

The value of triglyceride-glucose index-related indices in evaluating migraine: perspectives from multi-centre cross-sectional studies and machine learning models.

Lipids in health and disease
BACKGROUND: This study employed representative data from the U.S. and China to delve into the correlation among migraine prevalence, the triglyceride‒glucose index, a marker of insulin resistance, and the composite indicator of obesity.

In-silico guided identification and studies of potential FFAR4 agonists for type 2 diabetes mellitus therapy.

Expert opinion on drug discovery
BACKGROUND: The activation of free fatty acid receptor 4 (FFAR4) enhances insulin sensitivity and glucose uptake while mitigating inflammation. It is a promising therapeutic approach for managing type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).

Lipidomic profiling of human adiposomes identifies specific lipid shifts linked to obesity and cardiometabolic risk.

JCI insight
BACKGROUNDObesity, a growing health concern, often leads to metabolic disturbances, systemic inflammation, and vascular dysfunction. Emerging evidence suggests that adipose tissue-derived extracellular vesicles (adiposomes) may propagate obesity-rela...

Development and validation of a LASSO logistic regression based nomogram for predicting live births in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a retrospective cohort study.

Frontiers in endocrinology
OBJECTIVE: There is limited study on predictive models for live births in patients with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). The study aimed to develop and validate a nomogram for predicting live births in Chinese women with PCOS, as well as to identi...

Insulin resistance in type 1 diabetes is a key modulator of platelet hyperreactivity.

Diabetologia
AIMS/HYPOTHESIS: Individuals with type 1 diabetes are at increased cardiovascular risk, particularly in the presence of insulin resistance. A prothrombotic environment is believed to contribute to this risk but thrombotic pathways in type 1 diabetes ...

Multiscale insights into cornuside's effects on NAFLD: A cross-disciplinary integrating bioinformatics, computational chemistry, and machine learning.

Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology
BACKGROUND: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a complex metabolic disorder involving intertwined signaling pathways, posing challenges for targeted therapeutic interventions. Cornus Fructus (CF), a traditional medicinal herb, holds potenti...