AIMC Topic: Trace Elements

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An integrated analytical approach for biomarker discovery in esophageal cancer: Combining trace element and oxidative stress profiling with machine learning.

Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS)
BACKGROUND: Early detection of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) significantly improves survival rates, yet reliable biochemical biomarkers for early diagnosis remain limited. The aim of this study is to identify potential early diagnostic bi...

Geographical origin differentiation of Philippine Robusta coffee (C. canephora) using X-ray fluorescence-based elemental profiling with chemometrics and machine learning.

Food chemistry
The increasing demand for authenticity and traceability in high-value crops underscores the need for reliable methods to verify the geographical origin of single-origin coffee and prevent fraud. This study explores a rapid and cost-effective approach...

Combining stable isotopes and multi-elements with machine learning chemometric models to identify the geographical origins of Tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg.

Food chemistry
Tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg (T. hemsleyanum) is an edible plant with considerable medicinal properties, the quality of which varies depending on its origin. Therefore economically motivated adulteration has emerged. So there is an urgent ne...

Impact of nutrition-related laboratory tests on mortality of patients who are critically ill using artificial intelligence: A focus on trace elements, vitamins, and cholesterol.

Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to understand the collective impact of trace elements, vitamins, cholesterol, and prealbumin on patient outcomes in the intensive care unit (ICU) using an advanced artificial intelligence (AI) model for mortality predicti...

A Machine-Learning Approach to Biosignature Exploration on Early Earth and Mars Using Sulfur Isotope and Trace Element Data in Pyrite.

Astrobiology
We propose a novel approach to identify the origin of pyrite grains and distinguish biologically influenced sedimentary pyrite using combined sulfur isotope (δS) and trace element (TE) analyses. To classify and predict the origin of individual pyrit...

Uptake of zinc from the soil to the wheat grain: Nonlinear process prediction based on artificial neural network and geochemical data.

The Science of the total environment
Trace elements in plants primarily derive from soils, subsequently influencing human health through the food chain. Therefore, it is essential to understand the relationship of trace elements between plants and soils. Since trace elements from soils ...

Quantifying the pollution changes and meteorological dependence of airborne trace elements coupling source apportionment and machine learning.

The Science of the total environment
Airborne trace elements (TEs) present in atmospheric fine particulate matter (PM) exert notable threats to human health and ecosystems. To explore the impact of meteorological conditions on shaping the pollution characteristics of TEs and the associa...

Using Machine Learning to Construct the Blood-Follicle Distribution Models of Various Trace Elements and Explore the Transport-Related Pathways with Multiomics Data.

Environmental science & technology
Permeabilities of various trace elements (TEs) through the blood-follicle barrier (BFB) play an important role in oocyte development. However, it has not been comprehensively described as well as its involved biological pathways. Our study aimed to c...

[Involvement of essential trace elements in the pathogenesis of thyroid diseases: diagnostic markers and analytical methods for determination].

Problemy endokrinologii
AIM: To study the role of iodine, selenium and zinc in the pathogenesis of iodine deficiency and autoimmune thyroid diseases and scientifically substantiate the choice of security biomarkers and analytical methods for determination.

Towards generalizable food source identification: An explainable deep learning approach to rice authentication employing stable isotope and elemental marker analysis.

Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.)
In addressing the generalization issue faced by data-driven methods in food origin traceability, especially when encountering diverse input variable sets, such as elemental contents (C, N, S), stable isotopes (C, N, S, H and O) and 43 elements measur...