Applications of Artificial Intelligence for Retinopathy of Prematurity Screening.

Journal: Pediatrics
PMID: 33637645

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: Childhood blindness from retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is increasing as a result of improvements in neonatal care worldwide. We evaluate the effectiveness of artificial intelligence (AI)-based screening in an Indian ROP telemedicine program and whether differences in ROP severity between neonatal care units (NCUs) identified by using AI are related to differences in oxygen-titrating capability.

Authors

  • J Peter Campbell
    Department of Ophthalmology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon.
  • Praveer Singh
    Department of Radiology, MGH/Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts.
  • Travis K Redd
    Francis I. Proctor Foundation, University of California, San Francisco.
  • James M Brown
    Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, MGH/Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA, United States.
  • Parag K Shah
    Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0596, USA.
  • Prema Subramanian
    Pediatric Retina and Ocular Oncology Division, Aravind Eye Hospital, Coimbatore, India.
  • Renu Rajan
    Department of Retina and Vitreous, Aravind Eye Hospital, Madurai, India; and.
  • Nita Valikodath
    Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Illinois Eye and Ear Infirmary, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
  • Emily Cole
    Department of Medical Informatics and Clinical Epidemiology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon.
  • Susan Ostmo
    Department of Ophthalmology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon.
  • R V Paul Chan
    Ophthalmology, Illinois Eye and Ear Infirmary, Chicago, IL, United States.
  • Narendran Venkatapathy
    Pediatric Retina and Ocular Oncology Division, Aravind Eye Hospital, Coimbatore, India.
  • Michael F Chiang
    National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
  • Jayashree Kalpathy-Cramer
    Department of Radiology, MGH/Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts.

Keywords

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