Evaluation of a 3D-Printed Transoral Robotic Surgery Simulator Utilizing Artificial Tissue.
Journal:
The Laryngoscope
Published Date:
Dec 9, 2021
Abstract
OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS: Transoral robotic surgery (TORS) poses challenges for operators in training, with limited robot access on a platform requiring distinct surgical skills. Few simulators exist, and current virtual reality training modules exclude head and neck simulations. This study evaluates the construct validity for a novel low-cost TORS simulator.