DDFC: deep learning approach for deep feature extraction and classification of brain tumors using magnetic resonance imaging in E-healthcare system.

Journal: Scientific reports
Published Date:

Abstract

This research explores the use of gated recurrent units (GRUs) for automated brain tumor detection using MRI data. The GRU model captures sequential patterns and considers spatial information within individual MRI images and the temporal evolution of lesion characteristics. The proposed approach improves the accuracy of tumor detection using MRI images. The model's performance is benchmarked against conventional CNNs and other recurrent architectures. The research addresses interpretability concerns by employing attention mechanisms that highlight salient features contributing to the model's decisions. The proposed model attention-gated recurrent units (A-GRU) results show promising results, indicating that the proposed model surpasses the state-of-the-art models in terms of accuracy and obtained 99.32% accuracy. Due to the high predictive capability of the proposed model, we recommend it for the effective diagnosis of Brain tumors in the E-healthcare system.

Authors

  • Abdus Saboor
    School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 611731, China.
  • Jian Ping Li
    School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China.
  • Amin Ul Haq
    School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 611731, China. khan.amin50@yahoo.com.
  • Umer Shehzad
    Department of Computer Science, Mohi-Ud-Din Islamic University, Azad Jammu Kashmir, Pakistan.
  • Shakir Khan
    College of Computer and Information Sciences, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh 11432, Saudi Arabia.
  • Reemiah Muneer Aotaibi
    College of Computer Science and Information Sciences, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, 11432, Saudi Arabia.
  • Saad Abdullah Alajlan
    College of Computer Science and Information Sciences, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, 11432, Saudi Arabia.