AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Accident; analysis and prevention

Showing 51 to 60 of 137 articles

Improving model robustness of traffic crash risk evaluation via adversarial mix-up under traffic flow fundamental diagram.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Recent state-of-art crash risk evaluation studies have exploited deep learning (DL) techniques to improve performance in identifying high-risk traffic operation statuses. However, it is doubtful if such DL-based models would remain robust to real-wor...

Before-after safety evaluation of part-time protected right-turn signals: An extreme value theory approach by applying artificial intelligence-based video analytics.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Extreme value theory models have opened doors for before-after safety evaluation of engineering treatments using traffic conflict techniques. Recent advancements in automated conflict extraction technologies have further expedited conflict-based safe...

A framework for proactive safety evaluation of intersection using surrogate safety measures and non-compliance behavior.

Accident; analysis and prevention
In recent years, identifying road users' behavior and conflicts at intersections have become an essential data source for evaluating traffic safety. According to the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), in 2020, more than 50% of fatal and injury cr...

Crash injury severity prediction considering data imbalance: A Wasserstein generative adversarial network with gradient penalty approach.

Accident; analysis and prevention
For each road crash event, it is necessary to predict its injury severity. However, predicting crash injury severity with the imbalanced data frequently results in ineffective classifier. Due to the rarity of severe injuries in road traffic crashes, ...

Cycle-level traffic conflict prediction at signalized intersections with LiDAR data and Bayesian deep learning.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Real-time safety prediction models are vital in proactive road safety management strategies. This study develops models to predict traffic conflicts at signalized intersections at the signal cycle level, using advanced Bayesian deep learning techniqu...

PL-TARMI: A deep learning framework for pixel-level traffic crash risk map inference.

Accident; analysis and prevention
A citywide traffic crash risk map is of great significance for preventing future traffic crashes. However, the fine-grained geographic traffic crash risk inference is still a challenging task, mainly due to the complex road network structure, human b...

Data generation for connected and automated vehicle tests using deep learning models.

Accident; analysis and prevention
For the simulation-based test and evaluation of connected and automated vehicles (CAVs), the trajectory of the background vehicle has a direct effect on the performance of CAVs and experiment outcomes. The collected real trajectory data are limited b...

The usefulness of artificial intelligence for safety assessment of different transport modes.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Recent research in transport safety focuses on the processing of large amounts of available data by means of intelligent systems, in order to decrease the number of accidents for transportation users. Several Machine Learning (ML) and Artificial Inte...

Predicting intersection crash frequency using connected vehicle data: A framework for geographical random forest.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Accurate crash frequency prediction is critical for proactive safety management. The emerging connected vehicles technology provides us with a wealth of vehicular motion data, which enables a better connection between crash frequency and driving beha...

Real-time driving risk assessment using deep learning with XGBoost.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Traffic crashes typically occur in a few seconds and real-time prediction can significantly benefit traffic safety management and the development of safety countermeasures. This paper presents a novel deep learning model for crash identification base...